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Frieze Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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frieze

[friหz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

art architecture

A frieze is a decorative band that runs along the upper part of a wall, often featuring reliefs or paintings. In classical architecture, it usually sits above the columns and below the roof. Friezes can depict a range of subjects, including mythological scenes, historical events, or ornamental patterns. They are commonly found on temples, public buildings, and other significant structures, adding a narrative or decorative element to the architecture.

Synonyms

band, decorative strip, ornamental border.

Examples of usage

  • The Parthenon is renowned for its intricate friezes.
  • The frieze in the museum showcases ancient battles.
  • She painted a colorful frieze on the nursery wall.
  • The frieze features scenes from Greek mythology.
Context #2 | Noun

textile

In textile terms, a frieze can refer to a type of coarse woolen fabric used for making upholstery and carpets. This fabric typically has a heavy texture and is durable, making it suitable for furniture and high-traffic areas. The frieze may have a looped or cut pile structure, providing a warm and luxurious appearance.

Synonyms

fabric, textile, upholstery material.

Examples of usage

  • The couch is upholstered in a rich frieze.
  • Frieze fabric is perfect for outdoor furniture.
  • They chose a frieze for the new carpet to withstand wear.
  • The frieze blankets are popular for their warmth.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The frieze comes from ancient Greek architecture where it was used to add beauty to temples.
  • In Roman times, friezes displayed important stories or battles, helping educate people who couldn't read.
  • Renaissance artists revived the use of friezes to showcase their art in public buildings and churches.

Art and Architecture

  • Friezes can be made from various materials, including stone, wood, or painted plaster, showcasing different artistic techniques.
  • They often depict scenes from mythology, historical events, or everyday life, making them a rich cultural resource.
  • In modern architecture, friezes have been adapted into sculpture and murals in public spaces, continuing their storytelling tradition.

Literature and Pop Culture

  • The term 'frieze' can be found in literature to describe decorative elements that add context to a story's setting.
  • In popular culture, film and theater use frieze-like decorations on stage to create an immersive atmosphere for the audience.

Technical Aspects

  • In design, friezes are essential for understanding balance and proportion in a room's aesthetics.
  • Artists and architects collaborate to create friezes that enhance the emotional impact of public spaces, influencing how people feel in those environments.

Origin of 'frieze'

The term 'frieze' originates from the Latin word 'frisium,' which was a variant of 'friseum,' meaning 'a fragment' or 'a piece.' This Latin term was derived from the Greek word 'phrฤซzein,' meaning 'to break off' or 'to cut.' The word evolved over time, finding its way into English in the 16th century, primarily in the context of architecture and decoration. Initially, it referred to the ornamental band found in classical buildings, which often featured sculpted figures or patterns. As architectural styles evolved, the usage expanded to include any decorative band at the top of walls, not just in classical structures. In textiles, the term began to be used in the late 19th century, referring to a specific type of fabric, signifying the diverse applications of the word throughout history.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,169, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.