Pectin Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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pectin
[ˈpɛk.tɪn ]
Definition
food industry
Pectin is a naturally occurring carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fruits and vegetables. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in food, especially in jams and jellies. Pectin helps to create a gel-like consistency when mixed with sugar and acid, making it essential for various culinary applications.
Synonyms
gelatin, stabilizer, thickener.
Examples of usage
- Pectin is crucial for making homemade jams.
- Many fruit-based desserts use pectin to achieve the right texture.
- The recipe calls for apple pectin to set the jelly.
Translations
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Origin of 'pectin'
The term 'pectin' comes from the Greek word 'pektos', meaning 'congealed' or 'curdled'. The word was first introduced in English in the 19th century when scientists began to isolate it from fruits. Pectin is primarily derived from citrus fruits and apples, where it is present in high concentrations. Its ability to form gels and stabilize mixtures has made it a popular ingredient in food preservation and confectionery. Over time, the use of pectin has expanded beyond traditional recipes, finding applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics for its gelling properties.