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Peafowl Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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peafowl

[หˆpiหfษ”หl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

avian species

Peafowl are large, colorful birds known for their stunning plumage. The male peafowl, commonly known as a peacock, is particularly recognized for its extravagant tail feathers, which it displays in a fan-like manner during courtship rituals. Female peafowl are called peahens and have more understated coloration. Peafowl are native to South Asia but have also been introduced to various other regions around the world. These birds are often kept in gardens and parks for their beauty and have cultural significance in various mythologies and art.

Synonyms

bird, peacock, peahen.

Examples of usage

  • The peafowl spread its magnificent tail.
  • We saw peafowl in the wildlife sanctuary.
  • The peahen quietly observed the landscape.
  • Peafowl are often featured in traditional paintings.
  • In India, the peafowl is considered a national bird.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In Indian culture, the peacock is considered a symbol of grace and beauty and is the national bird.
  • In Hindu mythology, the peacock is associated with the goddess Saraswati, symbolizing wisdom and artistic expression.

Biodiversity

  • Peafowl belong to the family Phasianidae and are native to South Asia, but they can be found in various places around the world due to domestication.
  • There are three main species: Indian peafowl, green peafowl, and Congo peafowl, each displaying unique color patterns and sizes.

Behavior and Ecology

  • During courtship, male peafowl expand their remarkable tail feathers to attract female peahens, a display often accompanied by characteristic calls.
  • Peafowl are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, insects, fruits, and even small reptiles, highlighting their adaptability in various habitats.

Pop Culture

  • Peafowl have been featured in art, literature, and even fashion, representing beauty and elegance in various cultures.
  • In animated movies and childrenโ€™s stories, peacocks often symbolize pride and vanity, reflecting their flashy appearance.

Origin of 'peafowl'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'peafowl' comes from Middle English, where 'pee' stems from Latin 'pavus', meaning 'peacock'.
  • In many languages, including French and Italian, similar words refer to both male and female of this bird, indicating their collective nature.

The term 'peafowl' comes from the Old English word 'pฤ“a', which means 'peacock', and the word 'fowl', referring to birds in general. The peafowl family, Pavo, includes the two species: the Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and the Green peafowl (Pavo muticus). They have been known to humanity for thousands of years, with references found in ancient texts and art from India, where they are deeply rooted in cultural symbolism. The vibrant colors of the peacockโ€™s plumage likely evolved for sexual selection, as females are more attracted to the males with the largest and most colorful tails. The name 'peacock' specifically refers to male peafowl, while 'peahen' refers to the female, showcasing the unique courtship behavior and sexual dimorphism within this species. Peafowl have also been noteworthy in various cultures, illustrating fertility, beauty, and pride in their respective mythologies.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,463, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.