Paramilitary: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word to describe semi-military organizations that are not part of the official military but resemble it in organization and functions. Often associated with government support or oversight.

• The paramilitary forces assisted in the rescue operations during the disaster.
• There are paramilitary units involved in border security.

This term is best used for groups of civilians who are trained for military service but are not part of the regular army. Militias often come together for local defense and can be either officially supported by the government or operate independently.

• The local militia was called in to help during the emergency.
• Historically, many nations have relied on militias for additional defense.

This word is suitable for talking about small, independent groups that use unconventional tactics, often in opposition to a larger, more formal military. These groups usually operate without government support and often fight against established regimes.

• The guerrilla fighters launched a surprise attack on the convoy.
• Many guerrilla movements have operated in the mountains to avoid detection.

This word should be used to describe individuals or groups taking law enforcement into their own hands without legal authority. Vigilantes often emerge in situations where the community feels the official justice system is failing. This term usually carries a negative connotation.

• The vigilante group patrolled the streets after a series of crimes.
• Vigilantes sometimes take drastic measures, leading to controversial outcomes.

Used to refer to organizations or groups that resemble a military force but are not part of the official military. Often used in the context of security forces, insurgencies, or organizations engaged in political or social conflict.

• The government has called for the disbanding of paramilitary groups.
• The paramilitary forces were deployed to maintain order during the protests.

Refers to individuals or groups that are aggressively active in support of a cause, often political or social. It usually carries a negative connotation and implies willingness to use violence or extreme measures.

• The militant group claimed responsibility for the attack.
• Militant activists clashed with the police during the protest.

Describes individuals or groups that carry weapons. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts and may not necessarily imply a structured organization.

• The police were alerted to the presence of armed men in the area.
• The captain commanded an armed ship ready for combat.

Use this to describe actions or groups that occur without formal approval, authorization, or sanction, especially in a political or governmental context. It does not inherently carry a negative connotation.

• There were unofficial reports of the president's visit to the factory.
• The meeting was unofficial, but it laid the groundwork for future negotiations.