Militarism: meaning, definitions and examples

Describing a belief or desire that a country should maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it aggressively.

• The government's policy of militarism has led to an increase in defense spending
• The historical era was marked by rampant militarism

Referring to weapons and military equipment collectively or the process of equipping for war.

• The country increased its armament to prepare for potential conflicts
• The arms race led to a significant buildup of armament

Describing aggressive or warlike behavior. Often used in a negative sense.

• His belligerence toward the neighboring countries caused tensions
• The diplomat struggled to curb the belligerence in the negotiations

Describing the practice of advocating for war or conflict, typically with negative connotations.

• The leader's warmongering rhetoric alarmed other nations
• Critics accused the administration of warmongering to distract from domestic issues

Used in discussions about a system or policy where the military is given high importance in the government or society.

• Some historians argue that militarism was one of the causes of World War I
• The country's emphasis on militarism influenced its foreign policies

Refers to a society or social environment where military values and practices are predominant and revered.

• The militaristic culture in Sparta was evident in their rigorous training and warrior ethos
• Many science fiction novels explore the consequences of a militaristic culture dominating space colonies

Describes the act of idealizing or excessively praising the military and its actions, often used negatively to criticize undue emphasis on warlike values.

• Critics argue that military glorification in the media does not show the full impact of war on soldiers and civilians
• The parade was seen by some as an example of military glorification that overshadowed the need for diplomatic solutions