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Belligerence: meaning, definitions and examples

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belligerence

 

[bɪˈlɪdʒərəns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in conflict

Aggressive or warlike behavior; a hostile or combative attitude.

Synonyms

aggressiveness, combative, hostility.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
belligerence

This word is often used to describe a hostile or warlike attitude, especially in a formal or political setting.

  • The politician's belligerence in the debate made it difficult to reach a compromise
aggressiveness

This word is used to describe a bold or forceful behavior, often in a competitive or energetic situation. It's not always negative and can sometimes be seen as a positive trait in sports or business

  • Her aggressiveness in the meeting helped secure the funding for the project
hostility

This word is used to describe unfriendly or antagonistic behavior. It is often used in personal or social contexts and denotes a more passive form of aggression.

  • There was noticeable hostility between the two departments after the reorganization
combative

This word is used to describe someone who is eager to fight or argue. It has a negative connotation and is often applied to people who are confrontational in discussions.

  • His combative stance during the negotiations alienated several potential partners

Examples of usage

  • His belligerence towards his colleagues made it difficult to work together.
  • The country's belligerence towards its neighbors led to escalating tensions.
  • She displayed belligerence towards anyone who disagreed with her opinions.
Context #2 | Noun

diplomatic relations

A deliberate and aggressive warlike act or posture.

Synonyms

aggressiveness, hostility, warlike.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
belligerence

Belligerence is best used to describe a state or behavior of engaging in or showing willingness to engage in war or conflict. It's often associated with aggression on a larger, often geopolitical scale.

  • The country’s belligerence towards its neighbors has increased tensions in the region.
  • The general's speech was filled with belligerence, hinting at imminent conflict.
aggressiveness

Aggressiveness refers to a tendency to attack, confront, or push forward forcefully. It can be used in various contexts, including personal behavior, business strategies, or competitive sports.

  • Her aggressiveness in the boardroom has earned her both respect and caution from her colleagues.
  • The team's aggressiveness on the field helped them secure a quick lead.
hostility

Hostility is used to describe a state of being unfriendly or antagonistic. It's often personal or social and typically implies negative emotions or intentions.

  • His hostility towards the new coworker was evident from the very first meeting.
  • The hostile crowd booed the visiting team as they took the field.
warlike

Warlike is an adjective that describes readiness or eagerness for war. It can refer to a nation, a person, or even an object's appearance. It often carries a somewhat negative connotation, implying a desire for violence or conflict.

  • The warlike stance of the military regime raised international concerns.
  • His warlike demeanor made everyone wary of his intentions.

Examples of usage

  • The country's belligerence resulted in economic sanctions from other nations.
  • The belligerence of the dictator alarmed the international community.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'belligerare,' which means 'to wage war.'
  • It combines 'bellum' meaning 'war' and 'gerere' meaning 'to carry on,' highlighting its warfare-related roots.
  • First known use of 'belligerence' in English dates back to the late 19th century.

Psychology

  • Belligerence can stem from feelings of frustration, anxiety, or threat, influencing aggressive behavior.
  • Research suggests that aggressive types of communication can lead to escalated conflicts in social settings.
  • Individuals showing belligerence may often struggle with emotional regulation.

History

  • Throughout history, many political leaders have used belligerent rhetoric to rally support during wars.
  • The term has been historically linked to nations that declare themselves as 'belligerents' in conflicts, granting them certain rights under international law.
  • Major conflicts in the early 20th century, such as World Wars, showcased the rise in nationalistic belligerence.

Literature

  • In literature, characters exhibiting belligerent traits often embody themes of conflict and struggle, serving as antagonists.
  • Classic novels often utilize belligerence to portray the complexity of human nature and interpersonal relationships.
  • Famous works like Shakespeare’s plays frequently explore characters driven by aggression and rivalry.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, belligerent characters often appear as fighters or rebels, adding tension to the storyline.
  • Video games frequently include belligerent themes, with characters often battling or competing for dominance.
  • Reality TV often magnifies belligerence, as aggressive confrontations are used to attract viewers.

Translations

Translations of the word "belligerence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 beligerância

🇮🇳 युद्धप्रियता

🇩🇪 Kämpfergeist

🇮🇩 keganasan

🇺🇦 агресивність

🇵🇱 wojowniczość

🇯🇵 好戦性 (こうせんせい)

🇫🇷 belligérance

🇪🇸 beligerancia

🇹🇷 mücadele ruhu

🇰🇷 호전성

🇸🇦 عدوانية

🇨🇿 bojovnost

🇸🇰 bojovnosť

🇨🇳 好战性 (hǎo zhàn xìng)

🇸🇮 bojevitost

🇮🇸 bardagahneigð

🇰🇿 соғысқұмарлық

🇬🇪 ომის სურვილი

🇦🇿 döyüşkənlik

🇲🇽 beligerancia

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,361 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.