Guerrilla: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used to describe a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger regular forces. It often implies unconventional tactics and a higher level of disorganization.

• The guerrilla fighter used the dense forest to launch surprise attacks on the enemy.
• Guerrilla warfare was their only option against the much larger army.

Insurgent refers to a person who rebels against authority, typically within their own country. It suggests a revolt or uprising and usually involves violent methods. This term can carry a negative connotation depending on the perspective.

• The insurgents took control of key government buildings in the capital.
• Insurgent groups have been active in the region for years, challenging the government’s rule.

This term is often used to describe someone who is involved in a struggle to achieve political freedom for themselves or obtain rights for others, particularly in the context of fighting against an oppressive government or occupation.

• Nelson Mandela was known globally as a freedom fighter who stood against apartheid.
• The freedom fighters rose up to demand independence for their nation.

Rebel is a broader term for someone who resists authority, control, or tradition. It is used in both military and non-military contexts. While it can describe someone fighting against an established government, it can also describe someone defying societal norms. The term can carry both positive and negative connotations.

• As a teenager, she was quite the rebel, always questioning rules and authority.
• The rebels launched an attack on the government forces in the north.

Used to describe members of a small independent group fighting against larger regular forces, typically using irregular tactics.

• The guerrilla fighters used hit-and-run tactics to weaken the enemy forces.
• During the war, numerous guerrilla groups emerged to resist the invading army.