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Paralyzed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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paralyzed

[ˈpærəˌlaɪzd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Paralyzed refers to the loss of ability to move one or more body parts, typically due to injury or illness affecting the nervous system. It can occur in varying degrees, impacting either a specific region of the body or the entire body, resulting in a lack of voluntary muscle control.

Synonyms

disabled, immobilized, incapacitated.

Examples of usage

  • She was paralyzed from the waist down after the accident.
  • He felt paralyzed by fear during the storm.
  • The disease left him paralyzed and dependent on others for care.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Medical Context

  • A person can become paralyzed due to injury, stroke, or diseases like polio.
  • Some paralysis is temporary and can be treated with therapy, while others may be permanent.
  • Complete paralysis means no movement or feeling, while partial paralysis allows some movement.

Cultural Representation

  • In movies, characters who are paralyzed often showcase themes of overcoming challenges and heroism.
  • Famous athletes and public figures have raised awareness about disabilities, including paralysis, helping change perceptions.
  • In art, paralysis can symbolize emotional or existential states, portraying feelings of being trapped or stuck.

Psychological Effects

  • Experiencing paralysis can lead to significant mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression.
  • The concept of being paralyzed from fear is common, representing moments when people feel unable to act.
  • Psychological therapy often plays a crucial role in helping individuals cope with the emotional aftermath of paralysis.

Historical Notes

  • Famous figures in history, like Franklin D. Roosevelt, had paralysis but still led impactful lives.
  • The understanding of paralysis has evolved, leading to better medical treatments and adaptations for those affected.
  • Early medical texts recognize the condition, listing it among various disabilities and health issues known since ancient times.

Scientific Research

  • Researchers are exploring ways to restore movement using technologies like brain-computer interfaces.
  • Stem cell research holds promise for potential recovery of some types of paralysis, aiming to regenerate nerves.
  • Robotic exoskeletons are being developed to help those with paralysis regain some mobility.

Origin of 'paralyzed'

The word 'paralyzed' originates from the Greek word 'paralyein', which means to disable or to loosen. The prefix 'para-' means 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'lyein' translates to 'loosen' or 'release'. The term found its way into Latin as 'paralytus', which referred to someone who is unable to move. In the 19th century, 'paralyzed' made its entry into the English language, specifically referring to the medical condition where nerve damage inhibits movement. Over time, its usage broadened to include metaphorical contexts, such as feeling emotionally or mentally immobilized. Today, it is widely used in both medical terminology and everyday conversations to describe a state of extreme incapacitation.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,160, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.