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Oviduct Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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oviduct

['oʊvɪˌdʌkt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

anatomy structure

The oviduct is a tube that connects the ovaries to the uterus in female animals. In birds and reptiles, it is where the egg is formed and transported to the outside of the body. The oviduct plays a crucial role in reproduction, as it is responsible for the passage of eggs. It may have different structures and functions across various species, adapting to their reproductive strategies.

Synonyms

egg duct, fallopian tube.

Examples of usage

  • The hen's oviduct functions to produce eggs.
  • In mammals, the oviduct transports the ovum to the uterus.
  • The structure of the oviduct can vary significantly in different species.
  • During fertilization, the sperm travels through the oviduct to meet the egg.
  • In reptiles, the oviduct can help in the formation of the egg shell.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Biology

  • In birds, the oviduct plays a crucial role in forming eggs and is divided into sections that add layers like the egg white and shell.
  • Some species have specialized oviducts to produce various egg types, helping in survival and adaptation to environments.

Comparative Anatomy

  • Many reptiles and birds have a paired oviduct, allowing for the possibility of laying multiple eggs in a single clutch.
  • In mammals, while oviducts serve a similar function in the transport of eggs, they are more complex and often involve variations for different species.

Reproduction

  • The health and functionality of oviducts are crucial for successful reproduction in many female animals, influencing egg quality.
  • Blockages or issues in the oviduct can lead to infertility, illustrating its importance in the reproductive system.

Cultural References

  • In some cultures, the study of animal reproduction and oviducts has aided in understanding fertility and breeding practices in agriculture.
  • Art and literature have occasionally referenced the female reproductive system, though oviducts specifically are rarely highlighted.

Origin of 'oviduct'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'oviduct' comes from Latin, where 'ovi' means 'egg' and 'ductus' means 'to lead or carry'.
  • It was first officially used in scientific literature in the 19th century to describe parts of reproductive anatomy in animals.

The term 'oviduct' is derived from the Latin 'oviductus', which combines the word 'ovum', meaning egg, and 'ductus', meaning canal or tube. The history of the word traces back to early studies in biology and anatomy, particularly during the Renaissance when scientists began to observe and describe the reproductive systems of animals in greater detail. With advances in dissection and microscopy, the understanding of the oviduct’s role in reproduction became clearer, leading to its inclusion in medical and biological terminology in the 19th century. The oviduct has been essential in understanding vertebrate reproduction and has applications in veterinary science, reproductive biology, and evolutionary studies.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,972, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.