Eavesdropping: meaning, definitions and examples

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eavesdropping

 

[ ˈiːvzˌdrɒpɪŋ ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

secretly listening

The practice of secretly listening to the private conversation of others without their consent.

Synonyms

listening in, snooping, spying.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eavesdropping

Typically used when someone is secretly listening to a conversation that they are not a part of. It often has a negative connotation.

  • She caught him eavesdropping behind the door.
  • Eavesdropping on private conversations is very rude.

Examples of usage

  • He was caught eavesdropping on their conversation.
  • She overheard the gossip by eavesdropping on her coworkers.
  • The neighbors accused him of eavesdropping on their phone calls.
Context #2 | Verb

secretly listen

To listen secretly to the private conversation of others without their consent.

Synonyms

listen in, snoop, spy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eavesdropping

Best used when referring to listening to a private conversation without the speakers' knowledge. This typically has a negative connotation.

  • She caught him eavesdropping on her phone call.
  • Eavesdropping on others' conversations is considered rude.
spy

Best used in situations involving secretive and often systematic efforts to gather information, sometimes in a more professional or serious context like espionage. This word has a negative connotation.

  • He felt like she was spying on him when she followed him to the meeting.
  • The agency hired him to spy on their competitors.
snoop

Used when someone is trying to gather information sneakily, often involving more than just listening. This word generally carries a negative connotation.

  • They were caught snooping around his office.
  • It's not polite to snoop through someone else's drawers.
listen in

Appropriate when referring to casually or subtly listening to a conversation that is not directed at you. It might not always have a negative connotation.

  • He likes to listen in on office gossip during lunch breaks.
  • She didn't mean to intrude, but she couldn't help but listen in on their discussion.

Examples of usage

  • He was eavesdropping on the meeting next door.
  • She enjoys eavesdropping on strangers in public places.

Translations

Translations of the word "eavesdropping" in other languages:

🇵🇹 escuta clandestina

🇮🇳 सुनना

🇩🇪 Abhören

🇮🇩 menguping

🇺🇦 прослуховування

🇵🇱 podsłuchiwanie

🇯🇵 盗聴 (とうちょう)

🇫🇷 écoute clandestine

🇪🇸 escucha clandestina

🇹🇷 dinleme

🇰🇷 도청 (盜聽)

🇸🇦 التنصت

🇨🇿 odposlouchávání

🇸🇰 odpočúvanie

🇨🇳 窃听 (qiètīng)

🇸🇮 prisluškovanje

🇮🇸 hlustun

🇰🇿 тыңдау

🇬🇪 მოსმენა

🇦🇿 dinləmə

🇲🇽 escucha clandestina

Etymology

The term 'eavesdropping' originated from the Middle English word 'evesdrop', which literally means to stand within the 'eavesdrop' (the ground on which water drips from the eaves of a house) so as to overhear what is being said inside. Eavesdropping has been considered an invasion of privacy and a breach of confidentiality throughout history, with laws and regulations developed to protect individuals from being eavesdropped on.

See also: eavesdropper.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,975, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.