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Overrule Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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overrule

[ˌoʊvərˈruːl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal term

To reject or change a decision made by someone in authority.

Synonyms

annul, override, reverse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
overrule

Used when a higher authority (like a judge or supervisor) decides that a previous decision made by a lower authority is incorrect.

  • The judge decided to overrule the objection raised by the lawyer.
  • The principal had to overrule the teacher's decision regarding the student's suspension.
override

Typically used when disregarding or setting aside a decision or rule, often by using one's authority. It can also refer to bypassing a system or program.

  • The manager decided to override the company's policy for this special case.
  • You can override the automatic settings if you need manual control.
reverse

Commonly used to describe changing something to the opposite direction or returning to a previous state, including decisions, orders, or trends.

  • The court's decision was reversed on appeal, and the defendant was set free.
  • He tried to reverse the negative trends in the company's performance.
annul

Often used in a legal or formal context to describe making something void and without legal force, such as a marriage or a contract.

  • Their marriage was annulled after it was discovered that he was already married.
  • The court can annul a contract if it was signed under duress.

Examples of usage

  • The judge decided to overrule the objection from the defense attorney.
  • The Supreme Court can overrule a decision made by lower courts.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In legal settings, a judge can overrule an objection made by a lawyer during a trial, allowing the case to continue.
  • An appellate court has the authority to overrule decisions made by lower courts to ensure justice is upheld.

Political Dynamics

  • Legislatures can overrule a governor’s veto to pass a law if enough members support it, showcasing the balance of power.
  • In democratic systems, a supermajority may be needed to overrule a standard decision, emphasizing the importance of majority consensus.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare’s plays, characters often overrule societal norms, leading to conflict and resolution within the storyline.
  • The theme of challenging authority is prevalent in many literary works, where protagonists overrule oppressive figures.

Psychology

  • Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals must overrule their existing beliefs to adapt to new information, impacting decision-making.
  • People can overrule their initial emotional reactions through rational thought, a skill that improves with practice.

Cultural Practices

  • In some cultures, elders are allowed to overrule decisions made by younger members of the community, reflecting respect for wisdom.
  • In family settings, parents often have the final say, allowing them to overrule children's decisions for their well-being.

Origin of 'overrule'

The word 'overrule' originated in the mid 17th century, combining 'over' and 'rule'. It is commonly used in legal contexts to describe the act of rejecting or changing a decision. The term reflects the hierarchical nature of authority and decision-making in various institutions.

See also: rule, ruled, ruler, rulers, rules, ruling, unruliness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,913, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.