Overhearing: meaning, definitions and examples

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overhearing

 

[ oʊvərˈhɪrɪŋ ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

unintentional listening

Overhearing refers to the act of unintentionally listening to a conversation not directed at oneself. This can happen in various situations, like public places where multiple conversations occur simultaneously. It often leads to gaining information without the speaker's knowledge, and the listener may not have intended to eavesdrop. Overhearing can sometimes result in misunderstandings if the listener misinterprets the context or content of the conversation.

Synonyms

eavesdrop, eavesdropping, hearing, listening in

Examples of usage

  • I was overhearing their discussion at the café.
  • She accidentally overheard the surprise party plans.
  • He couldn't help but overhear the argument.
  • While walking by, I overheard a secret.
  • The children were overhearing their parents talking.

Etymology

The term 'overhear' dates back to Middle English, originating from the Old English word 'ofhieran', which itself comes from 'of' (over) and 'hieran' (to hear). The prefix 'over' in this context implies a sense of completeness or surplus, suggesting that the act of hearing goes beyond the expected or intentional focus. It evolved through the years, maintaining its core meaning of capturing sounds or conversations not meant for the listener. By the 16th century, 'overhear' was well established in the English language, emphasizing the accidental nature of the act. This phenomenon has been recognized not just in social interactions but also in various literary contexts, where characters might gain vital information through overhearing conversations. The complexities of social dynamics shaped how this term is perceived, intertwining themes of privacy and curiosity.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,021 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.