Ovary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ณ
ovary
[หoสvษri ]
Definition
biological term
The ovary is a reproductive organ found in female animals, including humans, that produces eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. In humans, ovaries are paired organs located in the pelvic cavity and play a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and fertility. Each ovary contains a finite number of follicles, each of which can develop into an egg. Ovaries also influence secondary sexual characteristics and overall reproductive health.
Synonyms
gland, reproductive organ.
Examples of usage
- The ovary releases an egg during ovulation.
- Ovarian cancer can affect women's health significantly.
- The doctor examined the patient's ovaries during the check-up.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Biology
- The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and release eggs needed for reproduction.
- In humans, females are born with all their eggs and will release about 400-500 throughout their lifetime.
- The ovaries also produce important hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which regulate many body functions.
Health
- Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect hormone levels and menstrual cycles.
- Ovarian cancer is a serious health concern, highlighting the importance of regular health check-ups for women.
Cultural Perspectives
- In many cultures, the ability to bear children is highly valued, making the health of the ovaries a significant topic.
- The symbolism of fertility in art and literature often connects to the function of the ovaries, representing life and motherhood.
Animal Kingdom
- Different animals have varying numbers of ovaries; for example, most birds have just one functional ovary.
- In some species, like certain insects, the ovaries are involved in producing fertilized and unfertilized eggs depending on the mating conditions.
Origin of 'ovary'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'ovary' comes from the Latin 'ovarium', which means 'place where eggs are found'.
- The root 'ova' means 'egg' in Latin, highlighting the ovary's role in egg production.
The term 'ovary' originates from the Latin word 'ovarium', meaning 'egg receptacle', derived from 'ovum', which means 'egg'. The concept of the ovary can be traced back to antiquity when early anatomists first identified the reproductive organs in female animals. The understanding of the ovary's function has evolved significantly over the centuries, with the discovery of its role in gamete production and hormonal regulation in the reproductive system. By the 19th century, more sophisticated studies and anatomical descriptions led to a deeper understanding of how ovaries functioned within the context of the menstrual cycle and overall female health. Today, the ovary is a crucial focus of research in areas like reproductive health, endocrinology, and oncology.