Competency: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word originated from the Latin 'competentem', meaning 'suitable' or 'qualified'.
• It entered the English language in the late 14th century, primarily in legal contexts.
• Over time, the meaning expanded to cover various fields like education and the workplace.

Psychology

• Competency is often linked to self-esteem; believing in one’s abilities can enhance performance.
• The Dunning-Kruger effect describes how people with low ability at a task often overestimate their competence.
• Competency development is a major focus in educational psychology, influencing teaching practices.

Education

• Competency-based education emphasizes mastering skills rather than merely completing coursework.
• This approach supports personalized learning, allowing students to progress at their own pace.
• Assessments in competency-based education often focus on real-world applications rather than traditional testing.

Workplace

• In professional settings, competencies can include technical skills, soft skills, and behaviors that drive success.
• Many companies use competency frameworks to evaluate employee performance and hiring processes.
• Competency mapping helps organizations identify the skills needed for specific roles, aiding in recruitment and training.

Pop Culture

• Reality TV often showcases the importance of competency, as participants compete in various skill challenges.
• Video games frequently require players to develop competencies to progress through levels and win.
• Talent shows highlight competency in fields like singing, dancing, and cooking, impacting public perception of skill.

Ranked #10,115, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.

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