Outcrop: meaning, definitions and examples
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outcrop
[ˈaʊtˌkrɒp ]
Definitions
geological formation
A visible exposure of rock layers on the surface of the Earth, typically formed by erosion.
Synonyms
exposure, outcropping, rock formation.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| outcrop |
Outcrop is used to describe a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient geological formations that can be seen at the Earth's surface. It is commonly used in geological contexts when referring to areas where rock beneath the surface is exposed.
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| exposure |
Exposure is a more general term used to describe any instance where rock or soil surfaces are visible, often due to erosion or excavation. It is frequently used in both geological contexts and construction or mining.
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| rock formation |
Rock formation refers to the specific arrangement or structure of rocks, created through geological processes over time. It is suitable for discussing both natural formations and named geological phenomena.
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| outcropping |
Outcropping refers specifically to the process of rock appearing at the surface of the Earth, or it can be used to describe a rock that is, or has, outcropped. This term is somewhat less common and more specialized compared to 'outcrop'.
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Examples of usage
- The outcrop of limestone revealed fossilized shells.
- The geologist studied the outcrop to determine the age of the rock layers.
geological activity
To emerge or protrude from the ground, as a rock formation or geological feature.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| outcrop |
Used when referring to the appearance of geological formations, such as rocks or minerals, at the Earth's surface.
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| emerge |
Used when something becomes visible or known after being hidden or unknown. Can be used in both literal and metaphorical situations.
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| protrude |
Used when something is sticking out from a surface or an object. This word often carries a physical connotation.
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| rise |
Used for something that is moving upwards or going up in level or amount. Often used in both physical and abstract contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The granite outcropped from the soil, creating a stunning landscape.
- The fault line outcropped in the canyon, indicating tectonic activity.
Interesting Facts
Geology
- Outcrops help scientists study the history of Earth by revealing layers of rocks formed over millions of years.
- These exposed rocks can indicate the presence of valuable resources like minerals or fossil fuels beneath the surface.
- The patterns and shapes of outcrops can show how natural forces like earthquakes or erosion have shaped the land.
Exploration
- Geologists often use outcrops as reference points for mapping the Earth’s crust and understanding geological formations.
- Outcrops can serve as natural landmarks for hikers and explorers, guiding them through rough terrain.
Cultural Significance
- Some ancient civilizations used rock outcrops for shelter, as they provided natural protection from the elements.
- In various cultures, notable rock formations or outcrops are often considered sacred or are featured in local myths and legends.
Environmental Indicators
- The types of plants that grow around an outcrop can indicate soil quality or mineral content in the area.
- Studying outcrops can provide insight into the impact of climate change on local ecosystems.
Art and Nature
- Outcrops are often a source of inspiration for artists, conveying beauty and timelessness in nature’s design.
- Photographers frequently capture outcrops to showcase the stunning contrasts between solid rock and softer landscapes.
Translations
Translations of the word "outcrop" in other languages:
🇵🇹 afloramento
🇮🇳 चट्टान का बाहर दिखना
🇩🇪 Aufschluss
🇮🇩 singkapan
🇺🇦 вихід породи
🇵🇱 odsłonięcie
🇯🇵 露頭（ろとう）
🇫🇷 affleurement
🇪🇸 afloramiento
🇹🇷 yüzey kaya
🇰🇷 노두
🇸🇦 انكشاف
🇨🇿 výchoz
🇸🇰 východ
🇨🇳 露头
🇸🇮 izplazenje
🇮🇸 berggrunnur
🇰🇿 жартастың шығып тұруы
🇬🇪 ქანების გამოვლინება
🇦🇿 çıxış
🇲🇽 afloramiento