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Crop: meaning, definitions and examples

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crop

 

[ krɒp ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

agriculture

A cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.

Synonyms

harvest, produce, yield.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
crop

Can also refer to the result of cutting or trimming something, commonly used for hair or images.

  • She decided to get a short crop for the summer
  • He cropped the photo to fit the frame
harvest

Used for the process or period of gathering in crops, as well as the actual yield of the season's agricultural products. Generally positive and evokes a sense of completion.

  • The apple harvest was exceptional this year
  • They are hiring extra workers for the wheat harvest
produce

Used for agricultural products, especially fresh fruits and vegetables in a grocery or market context.

  • The grocery store has a great selection of organic produce
  • She bought some fresh produce from the farmer's market
yield

Refers to the amount of produce or product generated, commonly used in both agricultural and financial contexts. Impersonal and quantitative.

  • This year’s corn yield is expected to be much higher due to favorable weather conditions
  • The investment has a high yield

Examples of usage

  • The farmer harvested the crop of wheat in the field.
  • The main crops grown in this region are corn and soybeans.
Context #2 | Verb

agriculture

To cultivate a plant for food or other use.

Synonyms

cultivate, grow, harvest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
crop

Refers to cultivated plants that are grown for food, livestock feed, or other products. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts.

  • This year's corn crop looks very promising
  • Farmers are planting a new crop of wheat this season
cultivate

Describes the process of preparing and using land for growing plants. It often involves plowing, fertilizing, and other preparatory works.

  • Farmers spend a lot of time cultivating the soil before they plant their seeds
  • She has decided to cultivate her own organic vegetables
harvest

Refers to the process of collecting mature crops from the fields. It can happen at different times depending on the type of crop, and is often seasonal.

  • The apple harvest usually starts in late September
  • The farmer's family came together to help with the wheat harvest
grow

General term for the process of development from a seed or start to a mature plant. It applies to all types of plants, from flowers to large agricultural plots.

  • Many people enjoy growing their own herbs in the garden
  • It takes about three months to grow tomatoes from seeds

Examples of usage

  • They crop the fields with different types of vegetables.
  • The farmers cropped the land for the upcoming season.

Translations

Translations of the word "crop" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cultura

🇮🇳 फसल

🇩🇪 Ernte

🇮🇩 tanaman

🇺🇦 врожай

🇵🇱 plon

🇯🇵 作物 (さくもつ)

🇫🇷 récolte

🇪🇸 cosecha

🇹🇷 mahsul

🇰🇷 작물

🇸🇦 محصول

🇨🇿 plodina

🇸🇰 plodina

🇨🇳 作物

🇸🇮 pridelek

🇮🇸 uppskera

🇰🇿 өнім

🇬🇪 მოსავლი

🇦🇿 məhsul

🇲🇽 cosecha

Etymology

The word 'crop' originated from the Old English word 'cropp', which meant a sprout or cutting. Over time, it evolved to refer to plants that are cultivated for food. The concept of crops has been essential to human civilization, as agriculture and farming have played a crucial role in providing sustenance and resources. Different regions around the world grow various crops depending on climate and soil conditions, contributing to the diversity of food sources available globally.

See also: cropland, croplands, outcrop.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,754, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.