Oscillations: meaning, definitions and examples

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oscillations

[ ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃənz ]

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in physics

Oscillations refer to the repetitive back and forth movement around a central point or equilibrium position. These periodic motions can be seen in various systems such as pendulums, springs, and waves.

Synonyms

swings, vibrating motions, vibrations

Examples of usage

The pendulum displays harmonic oscillations.
The spring undergoes oscillations when disturbed.

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in economics

Oscillations in economics describe the repetitive fluctuations in economic indicators such as GDP, inflation, and employment levels. These cyclical movements often follow a pattern of expansion and contraction.

Synonyms

fluctuations, swings, variations

Examples of usage

The stock market shows oscillations in response to economic news.
The business cycle consists of phases of growth and decline.

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in engineering

Oscillations in engineering refer to the repetitive motion of a mechanical system around a stable position. These vibrations can be controlled and optimized for various applications such as in control systems and signal processing.

Synonyms

cycles, fluctuations, vibrations

Examples of usage

The feedback loop ensures stable oscillations in the system.
The tuning of the oscillator improves signal quality.

Translations

Translations of the word "oscillations" in other languages:

🇵🇹 oscilações

🇮🇳 दोलन

🇩🇪 Schwingungen

🇮🇩 osilasi

🇺🇦 коливання

🇵🇱 oscylacje

🇯🇵 振動 (しんどう)

🇫🇷 oscillations

🇪🇸 oscilaciones

🇹🇷 salınımlar

🇰🇷 진동 (jindong)

🇸🇦 تذبذبات

🇨🇿 oscilace

🇸🇰 kmitanie

🇨🇳 振荡 (zhèndàng)

🇸🇮 nihanje

🇮🇸 sveiflur

🇰🇿 тербелістер

🇬🇪 მერყეობა

🇦🇿 titrəyişlər

🇲🇽 oscilaciones

Word origin

The word 'oscillation' originated from the Latin word 'oscillare', which means 'to swing'. The concept of oscillations has been studied across various disciplines including physics, economics, and engineering. The understanding of oscillatory behavior has led to advancements in fields such as mechanics, electronics, and signal processing.