Objectification: meaning, definitions and examples

This term applies when an individual or group is perceived as mere objects rather than human beings, often discussed in the social and psychological spheres.

• Educational campaigns aim to reduce the objectification portrayed in advertising.
• Objectification can lead to serious mental health issues and reduced self-esteem.

This word is used to describe the process of depriving someone of human qualities or attributes, making them feel less human. It is often used in contexts involving extreme mistreatment or violence.

• During the war, propaganda was used for the dehumanization of the enemy.
• The dehumanization of marginalized groups can lead to increased discrimination and violence.

This term is used when something, usually a person or a complex idea, is turned into a commodity that can be bought or sold. It is often discussed in economic or sociological contexts.

• The commodification of art has changed how people value and appreciate artworks.
• Critics argue that the commodification of education undermines its true purpose.

Depersonalization is typically used in psychological contexts to describe a feeling of being detached from oneself or one’s identity. It can also refer to the treatment of individuals as anonymous or faceless entities.

• Patients reported feelings of depersonalization and detachment during their treatment for anxiety.
• Workplace depersonalization can make employees feel undervalued and replaceable.

This term is often used in discussions about social issues, particularly when referring to the treatment of a person, typically a woman, as an object rather than a human being with feelings and rights. It has a negative connotation.

• The media's portrayal of women often leads to their objectification.
• Complaints about the objectification of employees were taken very seriously by the HR department.

This term is usually found in philosophical and sociological discussions. It refers to treating an abstract concept as if it were a real, tangible thing. It often carries a critical tone.

• Marx criticized the reification of social relations in capitalist societies.
• The reification of the company's culture made it difficult to implement changes.

This word is typically used in an academic or technical context to describe the process of making an abstract concept more concrete or specific. It is neutral and mainly used in formal settings.

• The teacher's concretization of theoretical ideas helped the students understand the material better.
• The project requires the concretization of the initial vague plans.