Reification: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used in academic and philosophical discourse to describe the process of treating an abstract concept as if it were a concrete, real entity.

• The reification of social constructs can obscure their true nature.
• Modern psychology often warns against the reification of mental illnesses.

Used when making something abstract more concrete or specific, often in creative, academic, or planning contexts.

• The artist's work involves the concretization of abstract ideas into visual forms.
• Concretization of our plans is necessary before we proceed.

A term used in philosophical or critical theory to describe the treatment of a concept as if it had an independent existence. This word often carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting that such treatment is a mistake or an oversimplification.

• Critics argue that hypostatization of the market as an omnipotent force leads to flawed economic policies.
• The hypostatization of cultural norms can limit social progress.

Most commonly refers to the treatment of a person as an object, stripping away their individuality and autonomy. Often used in social and feminist critiques.

• The objectification of women in media is a prevalent issue.
• Critics have highlighted how advertising often leads to the objectification of individuals.

Used in philosophical or sociological contexts to describe the process of treating an abstract concept, idea, or relationship as if it were a concrete thing. Often used in a critical way to highlight a misunderstanding or oversimplification.

• The reification of cultural stereotypes can lead to discrimination.
• Marx discussed the reification of social relations in a capitalist society.

A philosophical term used to discuss the treatment of something abstract as if it had a real, concrete existence. Often employed in critical discussions related to metaphysics or logical fallacies.

• The argument falls into hypostatization, assuming mind and body are separate entities.
• Critics accused the theory of hypostatization, giving undue substance to the concept of 'luck'.

Most frequently used in social and feminist theory to describe the treatment of people, especially women, as objects rather than individuals. Has a strong negative connotation.

• The advertisement was criticized for the objectification of women.
• Objectification contributes to a culture where people are valued only for their physical appearance.

Used when abstract ideas or plans are made clear and tangible. Commonly applied in creative, artistic, or project management settings to discuss bringing something from an abstract idea to a specific form.

• The artist's sketches led to the concretization of his vision in the completed sculpture.
• Concretization of our strategy is crucial in the project's success.