Nonalignment: meaning, definitions and examples
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nonalignment
[ nɒnəˈlaɪnmənt ]
political stance
Nonalignment is a political and diplomatic concept that denotes a country's decision to remain neutral in conflicts and not align itself with major power blocs. It emerged during the Cold War as a response to the pressures of aligning with either the United States or the Soviet Union. This policy allows countries to maintain autonomy and freedom in both international relations and domestic policies. Nonaligned nations often advocate for peace, cooperation, and disarmament while promoting development and sovereignty.
Synonyms
impartiality, independence, neutrality
Examples of usage
- Many countries adopted nonalignment during the Cold War.
- The Non-Aligned Movement was founded in 1961.
- India played a key role in the nonalignment policy.
- Nonalignment allows nations to avoid global power struggles.
Translations
Translations of the word "nonalignment" in other languages:
🇵🇹 não alinhamento
🇮🇳 गैर संरेखण
🇩🇪 Nichteilnahme
🇮🇩 non-keterpaduan
🇺🇦 недосягнення
🇵🇱 niezależność
🇯🇵 非同盟
🇫🇷 non-alignement
🇪🇸 no alineación
🇹🇷 tarafsızlık
🇰🇷 비동맹
🇸🇦 عدم الانحياز
🇨🇿 nezařazení
🇸🇰 nezačlenenie
🇨🇳 不结盟
🇸🇮 nepristranskost
🇮🇸 óhliðun
🇰🇿 бейтараптық
🇬🇪 არალიგირება
🇦🇿 birləşməmə
🇲🇽 no alineación
Etymology
The term 'nonalignment' originated in the mid-20th century, particularly in the context of the Cold War, when many countries sought to avoid being drawn into the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was formally established in 1961 during the Belgrade Conference, where leaders of 25 nations convened to promote an independent path in international relations. The movement was significant as it provided a platform for countries, especially newly independent nations, to voice their concerns regarding colonialism, imperialism, and the arms race without being entangled in the power struggles of the superpowers. Leaders like India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, and Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito were instrumental in shaping the principles of nonalignment, which emphasized mutual respect, cooperation, and the importance of peace and security. Over time, nonalignment has evolved but continues to resonate in the foreign policy of many nations aiming to maintain independence and sovereignty in a multipolar world.