Nirvana Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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nirvana

[nษ™rหˆvรฆnษ™ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

spiritual state

Nirvana is a transcendent state in Buddhism, marked by the liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara) and freedom from suffering and worldly desires. It is characterized by the cessation of all attachments and the realization of ultimate truth. In popular culture, it is often used metaphorically to describe a blissful state of understanding or happiness.

Synonyms

bliss, enlightenment, liberation, paradise.

Examples of usage

  • She reached a state of nirvana after years of meditation.
  • The quest for nirvana is central in Buddhist teachings.
  • Many seek nirvana as a remedy for their discontent.
  • He described his experience at the retreat as pure nirvana.
Context #2 | Noun

musical band

Nirvana was an American rock band formed in 1987, known for pioneering the genre of grunge. Their music features heavy guitar riffs and profound lyrics that explore themes of alienation and societal issues. The band gained immense popularity in the early 1990s, particularly with their seminal album 'Nevermind'.

Synonyms

grunge band, rock group.

Examples of usage

  • Nirvana changed the face of rock music in the early '90s.
  • Their song 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' became an anthem of a generation.
  • Kurt Cobain, the frontman of Nirvana, is remembered as a significant cultural icon.
  • The band's influence continues to be felt in modern music.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • In Buddhism, attaining nirvana signifies the end of the cycle of rebirth and suffering, achieving lasting peace.
  • The Eightfold Path is a fundamental guide in Buddhism that leads towards the realization of nirvana.
  • Nirvana represents both an escape from suffering and the ultimate goal of spiritual practice and enlightenment.

Pop Culture

  • The American rock band Nirvana, led by Kurt Cobain, is associated with anti-establishment themes and a desire for inner peace.
  • The band's music resonated with the 'grunge' movement, reflecting feelings of angst, identity, and societal issues, often contrasting with traditional views of happiness.
  • Kurt Cobain famously used the concept of nirvana to describe a profound lack of desire, blending it into the lyrics of their well-known songs.

Spirituality

  • Nirvana is often depicted as a state of liberation and enlightenment, transcending the ordinary human experience.
  • Various interpretations exist, with some viewing nirvana as a place while others see it as a mental state or a way of being.
  • Many meditation practices aim to help individuals experience glimpses of nirvana, fostering a sense of connection and tranquility.

Psychology

  • Modern psychology recognizes parallels between the concept of nirvana and states of mindfulness and deep relaxation.
  • Mindfulness practices can lead one to feelings reminiscent of nirvana, encouraging a non-attachment perspective toward thoughts and emotions.
  • Research in positive psychology often links the ideas of fulfillment and happiness with concepts found in ancient philosophies, including the idea of achieving nirvana.

Origin of 'nirvana'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Sanskrit root 'nirvฤแน‡a,' meaning 'to blow out' or 'to extinguish,' like a candle being snuffed out.
  • In Pali, the language of early Buddhist scriptures, it refers to the state where one has overcome desire and suffering.
  • The term has roots in ancient Indian philosophies, establishing it as a key concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

The term 'nirvana' originates from the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit, deriving from the root 'nirvaแน‡a', meaning 'blowing out' or 'quenching'. In Buddhist philosophy, it symbolizes the extinguishing of the fires of desire, hatred, and ignorance, leading to spiritual liberation. The word is deeply embedded in the cultural and religious contexts of Hinduism and Buddhism and has been a part of the spiritual lexicon for centuries. Over time, its definition has evolved, spreading beyond its original religious connotation to convey a more general sense of blissful peace and fulfillment in Western culture. The concept gained significant prominence during the 20th century, particularly through literature, music, and art, reflecting humanityโ€™s quest for meaning and transcendence.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,323, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.