Nirvana: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Sanskrit root 'nirvāṇa,' meaning 'to blow out' or 'to extinguish,' like a candle being snuffed out.
• In Pali, the language of early Buddhist scriptures, it refers to the state where one has overcome desire and suffering.
• The term has roots in ancient Indian philosophies, establishing it as a key concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Philosophy

• In Buddhism, attaining nirvana signifies the end of the cycle of rebirth and suffering, achieving lasting peace.
• The Eightfold Path is a fundamental guide in Buddhism that leads towards the realization of nirvana.
• Nirvana represents both an escape from suffering and the ultimate goal of spiritual practice and enlightenment.

Pop Culture

• The American rock band Nirvana, led by Kurt Cobain, is associated with anti-establishment themes and a desire for inner peace.
• The band's music resonated with the 'grunge' movement, reflecting feelings of angst, identity, and societal issues, often contrasting with traditional views of happiness.
• Kurt Cobain famously used the concept of nirvana to describe a profound lack of desire, blending it into the lyrics of their well-known songs.

Spirituality

• Nirvana is often depicted as a state of liberation and enlightenment, transcending the ordinary human experience.
• Various interpretations exist, with some viewing nirvana as a place while others see it as a mental state or a way of being.
• Many meditation practices aim to help individuals experience glimpses of nirvana, fostering a sense of connection and tranquility.

Psychology

• Modern psychology recognizes parallels between the concept of nirvana and states of mindfulness and deep relaxation.
• Mindfulness practices can lead one to feelings reminiscent of nirvana, encouraging a non-attachment perspective toward thoughts and emotions.
• Research in positive psychology often links the ideas of fulfillment and happiness with concepts found in ancient philosophies, including the idea of achieving nirvana.

At rank #27,323, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

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