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Enlightenment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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enlightenment

[ษชnหˆlaษชtnmษ™nt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

spiritual awakening

Enlightenment is the state of having deep spiritual knowledge or understanding.

Synonyms

awakening, illumination, realization.

Examples of usage

  • Through meditation and self-reflection, she achieved enlightenment.
  • After years of seeking, he finally reached a state of enlightenment.
  • The guru guided his followers towards enlightenment.
  • Enlightenment is often described as a profound sense of inner peace.
  • The pursuit of enlightenment is a common goal in many spiritual practices.
Context #2 | Noun

intellectual understanding

Enlightenment can also refer to a deep intellectual understanding or insight.

Synonyms

insight, knowledge, understanding.

Examples of usage

  • The philosopher's teachings led to a greater enlightenment among his students.
  • Education is often seen as a path to enlightenment.
  • Reading books can provide a form of enlightenment.
  • Enlightenment through knowledge is a key aspect of the scientific revolution.
  • The enlightenment of the mind is a lifelong pursuit.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originated in the 18th century, referring to a time in Europe when people began to think critically and value reason.
  • Philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau played significant roles during this period, discussing ideas about rights and government.
  • The period is also known as the Age of Reason, highlighting the shift from tradition to scientific understanding.

Philosophy

  • Key concepts of enlightenment include individualism, freedom of thought, and skepticism towards authority.
  • Philosophy from this era laid the groundwork for modern democracy and human rights.
  • Many thinkers challenged existing beliefs, promoting rational thought over superstition.

Science

  • Advancements in fields like physics and biology emerged during this time, changing how humanity understood the universe.
  • This period saw the discovery of key scientific principles by figures like Newton, who explained gravity and motion.
  • The scientific method became essential for exploration and investigation.

Literature

  • Literature from the Enlightenment often critiqued society, using satire to promote change, as seen in works by Jonathan Swift.
  • The emphasis on reason encouraged a new style of writing that valued clarity and logical argumentation.
  • Books became more accessible to the general public, as printing presses made them easier to produce.

Impact on Society

  • The ideas from the Enlightenment fueled revolutions, including the American and French Revolutions, promoting democratic principles.
  • Education reform began, as access to knowledge was seen as a right for everyone, not just the elite.
  • The legacy of enlightenment continues today, promoting values like equality, liberty, and justice for all.

Origin of 'enlightenment'

The term 'enlightenment' traces its roots back to the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily associated with the Age of Enlightenment in Europe. This period was marked by a focus on reason, science, and individual rights. The concept of enlightenment has since evolved to encompass both spiritual and intellectual growth, emphasizing the pursuit of knowledge and understanding.

See also: enlightened, enlightening, unenlightened.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,950, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.