Heresy: meaning, definitions and examples

Heresy typically refers to beliefs or opinions that go against the established doctrine of a religious organization, often leading to serious consequences for the person holding those beliefs.

• The scientist was accused of heresy for claiming that the Earth revolves around the Sun

Blasphemy refers to speech or actions that show disrespect or irreverence toward religious beliefs, deities, or sacred things, often considered highly offensive.

• He was arrested for blasphemy after making offensive jokes about the religious texts

Apostasy involves the act of abandoning or renouncing one's religious faith, often resulting in strong disfavor from the person's previous religious community.

• He faced severe backlash from his family and community after his public apostasy

Unorthodoxy describes behaviors, beliefs, or practices that diverge from what is generally accepted or traditional, but not necessarily in a strictly religious context.

• Her unorthodoxy in approaching classical music intrigued both fans and critics alike

Used when someone holds a belief that strongly goes against established religious doctrines or conventions. This word often carries a serious and negative connotation, especially in religious contexts.

• The scientist's theories were deemed heresy by the orthodox church.
• He was accused of heresy for questioning the fundamental beliefs of the religion.

Typically used in formal or political contexts to describe the act of holding or expressing opinions that are at variance with those officially held. It doesn't necessarily carry a negative connotation.

• The politician did not hesitate to voice her dissent against the proposed law.
• There was much dissent among the committee members about the final decision.

Used to describe an act of organized resistance or opposition, often against authority or government. This word is usually employed in a political or social context and can carry a negative or positive connotation depending on perspective.

• The people led a rebellion against the oppressive regime.
• His rebellious spirit often got him into trouble with school authorities.

Describes the act of not conforming to established customs, attitudes, or ideas. It is often used in social or cultural contexts and can have a neutral or even positive connotation as it can imply individuality or innovation.

• Her nonconformity in fashion made her stand out in the conservative community.
• Nonconformity in artistic expression is often celebrated in the modern art world.