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Theocratic: meaning, definitions and examples

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theocratic

 

[ θiˈɒkrətɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

political system

The term 'theocratic' refers to a system of governance where priests or religious leaders hold political power and authority is derived from religious doctrine. In a theocratic system, laws and policies are often shaped by the principles of a specific religion, and citizens may be expected to abide by these religious laws. Theocratic governance can be seen in various historical and contemporary societies where religion plays a crucial role in both the political and legal frameworks.

Synonyms

clerical, religious, sacerdotal

Examples of usage

  • Iran is considered a theocratic state.
  • The Vatican operates under a theocratic system.
  • In a theocratic regime, religious leaders may also serve as political leaders.

Translations

Translations of the word "theocratic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 teocrático

🇮🇳 सांप्रदायिक

🇩🇪 theokratisch

🇮🇩 teokratis

🇺🇦 теократичний

🇵🇱 teokratyczny

🇯🇵 神政的な

🇫🇷 théocratique

🇪🇸 teocrático

🇹🇷 teokratik

🇰🇷 신정의

🇸🇦 ثيوقراطي

🇨🇿 teokratický

🇸🇰 teokratický

🇨🇳 神权的

🇸🇮 teokratičen

🇮🇸 guðræðislegur

🇰🇿 теократиялық

🇬🇪 თეოკრატიული

🇦🇿 teokratik

🇲🇽 teocrático

Etymology

The word 'theocratic' originates from the Greek terms 'theos', meaning 'god', and 'kratos', meaning 'power' or 'rule'. First recorded in English in the 17th century, the term initially referred to the governance of a community by divine rule or authority. The concept of theocracy dates back to ancient civilizations where gods and deities were considered the ultimate rulers, and any laws or governance systems were believed to be manifestations of divine will. Over time, the term evolved to describe specific political systems where religious leaders govern or significant religious influence permeates political affairs. Examples of theocratic systems can be seen in societies such as ancient Israel, where priests had political power, and modern examples like Iran, where the Supreme Leader is a cleric, showcasing the ongoing relevance of theocratic governance in the intersection of religion and politics.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,322, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.