Neurobiology: meaning, definitions and examples
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neurobiology
[ njʊərəʊˈbaɪələdʒi ]
scientific field
Neurobiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, and development of the nervous system. It explores how neurons communicate, the mechanisms of neural networks, and how various aspects of behavior relate to the brain's functioning. Neurobiology provides insights into the underlying causes of neurological diseases and disorders.
Synonyms
brain science, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience.
Examples of usage
- Neurobiology helps us understand brain diseases.
- She pursued a degree in neurobiology.
- Recent studies in neurobiology have revealed new treatment options.
Translations
Translations of the word "neurobiology" in other languages:
🇵🇹 neurobiologia
🇮🇳 तंत्रिका जीवविज्ञान
🇩🇪 Neurobiologie
🇮🇩 neurobiologi
🇺🇦 нейробіологія
🇵🇱 neurobiologia
🇯🇵 神経生物学
🇫🇷 neurobiologie
🇪🇸 neurobiología
🇹🇷 nörobiyoloji
🇰🇷 신경생물학
🇸🇦 علم الأعصاب الحيوي
🇨🇿 neurobiologie
🇸🇰 neurobiológia
🇨🇳 神经生物学
🇸🇮 neurobiologija
🇮🇸 taugafræði
🇰🇿 нейробиология
🇬🇪 ნეირობიოლოგია
🇦🇿 neyrobiologiya
🇲🇽 neurobiología
Etymology
The term 'neurobiology' is derived from the combination of 'neuro-', a prefix coming from the Greek word 'neuron', meaning 'nerve', and 'biology', which comes from the Greek words 'bios', meaning 'life', and 'logia', meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. The concept of studying the nervous system can be traced back to ancient times, but neurobiology as a distinct field of study began to emerge in the late 19th century with the advent of advanced microscopic techniques and the identification of neurons as the building blocks of the nervous system. The development of neurobiology has been significantly influenced by discoveries in related fields such as psychology, molecular biology, and genetics, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of how the nervous system operates at both the cellular and systemic levels. In recent decades, neurobiology has gained prominence with the rise of new technologies and interdisciplinary approaches, opening doors for research into brain disorders, cognitive functions, and the neural basis of behavior.