Lynched Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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lynched

[lɪnʧt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

historical execution

To lynch someone means to execute them, typically by hanging, without a legal trial or due process. This form of mob justice has been historically associated with racial violence, particularly against African Americans in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Synonyms

executed, hanged, murdered.

Examples of usage

  • The community was haunted by the memory of those who had been lynched.
  • Lynching was a tragic part of American history.
  • They feared being lynched for standing up against injustice.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originally comes from the name of an 18th-century Virginia farmer named Charles Lynch, who enforced his own justice during the American Revolution.
  • Lynching was used in the U.S. particularly from the late 19th century into the 20th century as a way to control African American communities through fear.
  • It often involved public executions which were seen by large crowds, reflecting societal issues including racism and injustice.

Social Justice

  • Lynching remains a symbol of racial violence and a stark reminder of America's history with systemic racism.
  • Various organizations today work to commemorate victims of lynching and educate people about its impact on society.
  • The Equal Justice Initiative developed the National Memorial for Peace and Justice to honor those who suffered from lynching.

Psychology

  • The phenomenon of mob mentality plays a significant role in lynching, where individuals lose personal accountability in a group setting.
  • Research shows that public acts of violence, like lynching, can instill fear in communities, affecting social structures and psychological well-being.
  • Victims of lynching often symbolize deeper societal issues, revealing the collective trauma experienced by marginalized groups.

Literature

  • The enduring legacy of lynching has inspired numerous works of literature, often used as a narrative device to highlight themes of injustice and persecution.
  • Novels like 'The Help' and 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' reference the horrors of racial violence and its impacts on individuals and communities.
  • Poems and essays critically examine the socio-political consequences of lynching, illustrating the emotional weight of this dark chapter in history.

Modern References

  • In contemporary discussions, the term has expanded to encompass various forms of social and political violence against marginalized groups.
  • Movements against hate crimes draw parallels with historical lynching, advocating for justice and minority rights.
  • The phrase 'digital lynching' is sometimes used in social media discourse to describe public shaming or attacks that can ruin lives.

Origin of 'lynched'

The term 'lynch' is believed to have originated during the American Revolutionary War, though its exact origins are debated. It is commonly attributed to Charles Lynch, a Virginia planter and militia officer, who took the law into his own hands to punish loyalists during the war. The practice became more widespread in the U.S. in the 19th century, becoming particularly associated with the extrajudicial killings of African Americans in the South after the Civil War. Lynching was often carried out by mobs, reflecting the tension and racial violence of the era. This brutal practice continued into the 20th century and is now recognized as a grave violation of human rights, with significant efforts made to commemorate the victims and confront this dark aspect of American history.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,287, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.