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Neurology: meaning, definitions and examples

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neurology

 

[njʊˈrɒlədʒi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical science

Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system. It encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of conditions including stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and epilepsy. Neurologists are medical professionals specialized in this field, focusing on various aspects of the nervous system and its diseases. This discipline integrates clinical practice and research to enhance the understanding of the brain and nervous system.

Synonyms

nervous system studies, neuroscience.

Examples of usage

  • She decided to specialize in neurology after her father's battle with Alzheimer's.
  • The conference featured leading experts in neurology discussing recent advancements.
  • Neurology covers a wide range of disorders including migraines and movement disorders.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word is derived from the Greek 'neuron' meaning 'nerve' and 'logia' meaning 'study.'
  • First used in the late 19th century, it became a formal part of medical science as understanding of the nervous system grew.
  • The field was significantly advanced by the discovery of nerve cells and their functions in the 1880s.

History

  • Hippocrates, often considered the father of medicine, speculated about the role of the brain in controlling behavior in ancient Greece.
  • In the early 1900s, neurology took a leap forward with the development of techniques like electroencephalography (EEG) to study electrical activity in the brain.
  • The first neurology clinics were established in the early 20th century, helping to create specialized care for brain disorders.

Science

  • Neurology encompasses the study of various conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.
  • Advanced imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans have revolutionized how neurologists diagnose and treat brain disorders.
  • Neuroscience, a related field, bridges neurology with the study of brain functions through biology and psychology.

Pop Culture

  • Neurology is often depicted in films and television showing characters dealing with brain injuries or mental health issues, raising public awareness.
  • Many documentaries explore breakthroughs in brain science, bringing real neurologists into the public eye.
  • Dr. Oliver Sacks, a famous neurologist and author, brought attention to neurological disorders in his books, merging medicine with storytelling.

Psychology

  • The interplay between neurology and psychology has led to the development of neuropsychology, which investigates how brain function impacts behavior.
  • Trauma and stress have been shown to alter the brain's structure, which is a key area studied in both neurology and psychology.
  • Research in this field has contributed to understanding mental health disorders and the biological factors influencing them.

Translations

Translations of the word "neurology" in other languages:

🇵🇹 neurologia

🇮🇳 तंत्रिका विज्ञान

🇩🇪 Neurologie

🇮🇩 neurologi

🇺🇦 неврологія

🇵🇱 neurologia

🇯🇵 神経学

🇫🇷 neurologie

🇪🇸 neurología

🇹🇷 nöroloji

🇰🇷 신경학

🇸🇦 علم الأعصاب

🇨🇿 neurologie

🇸🇰 neurológia

🇨🇳 神经学

🇸🇮 nevrologija

🇮🇸 taugalæknisfræði

🇰🇿 неврология

🇬🇪 ნევროლოგია

🇦🇿 nevrologiya

🇲🇽 neurología

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,282, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.