Negligence: meaning, definitions and examples

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negligence

 

[ ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal term

Failure to use reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another person. Negligence can be due to inaction, carelessness, or lack of attention.

Synonyms

carelessness, dereliction, neglect.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
negligence

A legal term easily used in formal contexts to describe a failure to exercise proper care that results in damage or injury.

  • The doctor's negligence led to severe complications for the patient
carelessness

A more casual term that describes a lack of attention or consideration, often in everyday situations and usually less severe than negligence.

  • Her carelessness caused her to spill coffee on the new carpet
neglect

Can be used in both personal and professional contexts to indicate a failure to care for someone or something. It has a slightly negative tone.

  • The plants died due to neglect while we were on vacation
dereliction

A formal and strong term often used in organizational or occupational contexts to denote the willful neglect of duty or responsibilities. It usually carries a negative connotation.

  • The officer was dismissed from service due to dereliction of duty

Examples of usage

  • The company was sued for negligence after a customer slipped and fell on a wet floor.
  • The nurse was accused of negligence for administering the wrong medication to a patient.
Context #2 | Noun

general term

Lack of proper care or attention; indifference to consequences. Negligence can also refer to the state of being neglectful or failing to fulfill one's obligations.

Synonyms

carelessness, indifference, neglect.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
negligence

Refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something, often used in legal or formal situations.

  • The company was sued for negligence after the accident.
  • His negligence led to a significant loss of data.
carelessness

Describes a lack of attention or thought in doing something, often resulting in mistakes or accidents. It can be used more informally.

  • Her carelessness caused the glass to break.
  • Carelessness while driving can lead to dangerous situations.
neglect

Implies the act of failing to care for something properly, can be used in both personal and professional contexts.

  • The garden became overgrown due to neglect.
  • Child neglect is a serious issue that must be addressed.
indifference

Indicates a lack of interest, concern, or sympathy, often with a negative implication regarding someone's feelings or actions.

  • His indifference to the problem upset many people.
  • She showed indifference towards the project, putting in minimal effort.

Examples of usage

  • Her negligence in maintaining the car led to a breakdown on the highway.
  • The teacher's negligence in grading assignments caused confusion among students.

Translations

Translations of the word "negligence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 negligência

🇮🇳 लापरवाही

🇩🇪 Fahrlässigkeit

🇮🇩 kelalaian

🇺🇦 недбалість

🇵🇱 zaniedbanie

🇯🇵 過失 (かしつ)

🇫🇷 négligence

🇪🇸 negligencia

🇹🇷 ihmal

🇰🇷 태만

🇸🇦 إهمال

🇨🇿 nedbalost

🇸🇰 nedbanlivosť

🇨🇳 疏忽

🇸🇮 malomarnost

🇮🇸 vanræksla

🇰🇿 немқұрайлылық

🇬🇪 უყურადღებობა

🇦🇿 laqeydlik

🇲🇽 negligencia

Etymology

The word 'negligence' originated from the Latin word 'negligentia', which means 'carelessness' or 'heedlessness'. The concept of negligence has long been a central issue in legal systems, dating back to ancient Roman law. It is a fundamental principle in tort law, focusing on the duty of care that individuals owe to others to avoid causing harm through their actions or inactions.

See also: neglect, neglected, neglectful, neglecting, negligent, negligible.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,502, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.