Negligence: meaning, definitions and examples
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negligence
[ ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns ]
legal term
Failure to use reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another person. Negligence can be due to inaction, carelessness, or lack of attention.
Synonyms
carelessness, dereliction, neglect.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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negligence |
A legal term easily used in formal contexts to describe a failure to exercise proper care that results in damage or injury.
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carelessness |
A more casual term that describes a lack of attention or consideration, often in everyday situations and usually less severe than negligence.
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neglect |
Can be used in both personal and professional contexts to indicate a failure to care for someone or something. It has a slightly negative tone.
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dereliction |
A formal and strong term often used in organizational or occupational contexts to denote the willful neglect of duty or responsibilities. It usually carries a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The company was sued for negligence after a customer slipped and fell on a wet floor.
- The nurse was accused of negligence for administering the wrong medication to a patient.
general term
Lack of proper care or attention; indifference to consequences. Negligence can also refer to the state of being neglectful or failing to fulfill one's obligations.
Synonyms
carelessness, indifference, neglect.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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negligence |
Refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something, often used in legal or formal situations.
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carelessness |
Describes a lack of attention or thought in doing something, often resulting in mistakes or accidents. It can be used more informally.
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neglect |
Implies the act of failing to care for something properly, can be used in both personal and professional contexts.
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indifference |
Indicates a lack of interest, concern, or sympathy, often with a negative implication regarding someone's feelings or actions.
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Examples of usage
- Her negligence in maintaining the car led to a breakdown on the highway.
- The teacher's negligence in grading assignments caused confusion among students.
Translations
Translations of the word "negligence" in other languages:
🇵🇹 negligência
🇮🇳 लापरवाही
🇩🇪 Fahrlässigkeit
🇮🇩 kelalaian
🇺🇦 недбалість
🇵🇱 zaniedbanie
🇯🇵 過失 (かしつ)
🇫🇷 négligence
🇪🇸 negligencia
🇹🇷 ihmal
🇰🇷 태만
🇸🇦 إهمال
🇨🇿 nedbalost
🇸🇰 nedbanlivosť
🇨🇳 疏忽
🇸🇮 malomarnost
🇮🇸 vanræksla
🇰🇿 немқұрайлылық
🇬🇪 უყურადღებობა
🇦🇿 laqeydlik
🇲🇽 negligencia
Etymology
The word 'negligence' originated from the Latin word 'negligentia', which means 'carelessness' or 'heedlessness'. The concept of negligence has long been a central issue in legal systems, dating back to ancient Roman law. It is a fundamental principle in tort law, focusing on the duty of care that individuals owe to others to avoid causing harm through their actions or inactions.
See also: neglect, neglected, neglectful, neglecting, negligent, negligible.