Naturalist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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naturalist

[หˆnรฆtสƒ(ษ™)rษ™lษชst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

study of nature

A naturalist is a person who studies and observes plants, animals, and other aspects of the natural world.

Synonyms

biologist, botanist, zoologist.

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Word Description / Examples
naturalist

Used to describe someone who studies or observes living organisms in their natural environment. Often used in the context of ecology, conservation, and nature observation.

  • The naturalist spent months observing the behavior of the wolves in the forest.
  • She became a naturalist because of her deep love for nature.
biologist

Describes a scientist who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. Can work in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

  • The biologist researched the effects of pollution on marine life.
  • Biologists play a critical role in understanding diseases and developing new treatments.
botanist

Refers to a scientist who specializes in the study of plants. Commonly used when discussing plant biology, plant ecology, and horticulture.

  • The botanist discovered a new species of orchid in the rainforest.
  • As a botanist, she focused on the medicinal properties of various herbs.
zoologist

Describes a scientist who studies animals, including their behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution. Often used when discussing animal biology, wildlife conservation, and ethology.

  • The zoologist gave a fascinating lecture on the migratory patterns of whales.
  • He decided to become a zoologist after learning about endangered species in school.

Examples of usage

  • Charles Darwin was a famous naturalist who developed the theory of evolution.
  • The naturalist spent hours in the forest, documenting the different species of birds.
  • The local naturalist society organizes field trips to explore the biodiversity of the region.
Context #2 | Noun

person who practices naturalism

In literature and art, a naturalist is someone who seeks to portray the world realistically and without idealization.

Synonyms

literalist, pragmatist, realist.

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Word Description / Examples
naturalist

Used when referring to someone who studies or is an expert in the field of natural history, especially in observing plants and animals in their natural environment.

  • Charles Darwin was a renowned naturalist who developed the theory of evolution.
  • The naturalist spent hours observing the birds in their natural habitat.
realist

Used to refer to someone who sees and accepts a situation as it is and deals with it practically, without being influenced by emotions or ideals.

  • As a realist, he knows that not every project will be successful, but that doesn't stop him from trying.
  • She has a realist's understanding of human nature.
pragmatist

Used when talking about someone who deals with things sensibly and realistically, based on practical considerations rather than theoretical ones.

  • She is a pragmatist when it comes to business decisions, always focusing on what works best.
  • A pragmatist approach helped him solve the problem quickly.
literalist

Used to describe someone who takes words and statements at their exact meaning, without interpreting or going beyond the words themselves.

  • A literalist might fail to understand the nuances of poetry and metaphor.
  • He is such a literalist that he missed the joke completely.

Examples of usage

  • The novel was written by a naturalist who depicted the harsh realities of urban life.
  • The artist's paintings reflect the naturalist movement of the 19th century.
  • Naturalist writers often focus on the struggles of ordinary people.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Figures

  • Charles Darwin, a prominent naturalist, developed the theory of evolution through his observations of species during his voyage on the HMS Beagle.
  • John James Audubon was known for his detailed paintings of birds in North America and contributed significantly to ornithology.
  • Rachel Carson, a 20th-century naturalist, wrote 'Silent Spring,' which highlighted environmental issues and boosted the modern conservation movement.

Cultural Impact

  • Naturalists have influenced art and literature by inspiring works that highlight the beauty and complexity of the natural world.
  • The nature writing genre flourished thanks to naturalists, leading to a cultural appreciation for outdoor life and environmental conservation.
  • Modern movements often reference naturalists in discussions about climate change and biodiversity, reflecting their lasting influence on environmentalism.

Classifications

  • Naturalists can be classified into various types, such as botanists, zoologists, and ecologists, based on their specific interests in nature.
  • Some naturalists focus on field studies, observing animals in their habitats, while others may apply their findings to conservation efforts.
  • Amateur naturalists play a significant role in citizen science, often contributing valuable observations to scientific communities.

Modern Relevance

  • Today, naturalists often use technology, like GPS and smartphones, to document and share their observations with a global audience.
  • Organizations dedicated to naturalism promote education on biodiversity and sustainable practices, emphasizing the role of humans in nature.
  • Naturalists advocate for preserving natural habitats, highlighting the need for a balance between human activity and environmental stewardship.

Origin of 'naturalist'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'naturalist' comes from the Latin 'naturalis,' meaning 'of nature.'
  • It first appeared in English around the late 17th century, originally used for those who studied the natural sciences.
  • The term gained popularity in the 19th century as a formal designation for those observing flora and fauna.

The term 'naturalist' dates back to the 14th century and originally referred to someone who studied natural history. Over time, it has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings, including those related to literature and art. Naturalists have played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the natural world and promoting environmental conservation.


See also: naturalism, naturalistic, naturalize, naturalness, supernatural, unnatural, unnaturally.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,454, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.