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Myth Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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myth

[mษชฮธ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ancient stories

Traditional stories or legends, especially those that concern deities, demigods, or cultural heroes. Myths often explain the origins of natural phenomena, customs, religious practices, or the complex aspects of the universe.

Synonyms

fable, folklore, legend.

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Word Description / Examples
myth

This word is commonly used to describe traditional stories or narratives that have been passed down through generations, often explaining natural phenomena, cultural practices, or origins of things. The stories usually involve gods, heroes, and supernatural events.

  • Many people believe the myth of the lost city of Atlantis
  • // The Greek myth of Hercules describes his incredible strength and adventures
legend

Legends are semi-historical stories that often involve heroic characters or significant events, and are believed to have some basis in historical fact. They are more detailed and elaborate than myths and are often localized in specific regions.

  • The legend of King Arthur has fascinated people for centuries
  • // There are many local legends about Robin Hood stealing from the rich and giving to the poor
folklore

This term encompasses the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and practices of a community or culture, passed through oral tradition. It is more about collective culture and traditions rather than individual stories.

  • Ukrainian folklore includes a wealth of fairy tales, songs, and dance traditions
  • // Folklore often includes stories about mythical creatures like the Loch Ness Monster
fable

This word refers to short stories that typically feature animals as characters and are designed to teach a moral lesson. Fables are often used in educational contexts to convey ethical messages to children.

  • The fable of the Tortoise and the Hare teaches that slow and steady wins the race
  • // Aesopโ€™s fables are famous for their simple yet profound lessons

Examples of usage

  • Mythology is a rich source of cultural heritage.
  • The ancient Greeks had many myths about their gods and goddesses.
  • Myths often reflect the values and beliefs of a society.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Mythologies form the foundational stories of civilizations, conveying moral lessons and cultural beliefs.
  • Many modern stories, movies, and games draw inspiration from ancient myths, showcasing their lasting impact.
  • Different cultures, like the Greeks, Romans, and Native Americans, have unique mythologies that reflect their values and worldview.

Psychology

  • Carl Jung introduced the concept of archetypes, suggesting that myths express universal themes found across human experience.
  • Myths can serve as a framework for understanding personal and social identities by providing meaningful narratives.
  • Psychologists study myths to reveal how they can influence human behavior and societal norms.

Literature

  • Many classic works of literature are based on mythological themes, such as Homer's 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey.'
  • Authors often use mythological references to add depth and resonance to their storytelling.
  • Contemporary literature frequently revisits and reinterprets myths to connect with modern audiences.

Science

  • Some myths have been challenged by scientific discoveries, such as those relating to the creation of the universe or natural phenomena.
  • Mythology can sometimes provide early explanations for natural events, paving the way for scientific inquiry.
  • Astrophysics explores creation myths to understand how early civilizations perceived the cosmos.

Origin of 'myth'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'mythos,' meaning 'story' or 'speech.'
  • The use of 'myth' in English dates back to the 14th century, evolving from literature and folklore.
  • In many cultures, myths were often passed down orally before being written down.

The word 'myth' comes from the Greek word 'mythos', which originally meant 'speech' or 'story'. Myths have been an integral part of human culture throughout history, serving as a way to explain the unexplainable and pass down traditions and beliefs from generation to generation.

See also: mythic, mythical, mythicism, mythological, mythology, mythos, myths.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,848 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.