Myth: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is commonly used to describe traditional stories or narratives that have been passed down through generations, often explaining natural phenomena, cultural practices, or origins of things. The stories usually involve gods, heroes, and supernatural events.

• Many people believe the myth of the lost city of Atlantis
• // The Greek myth of Hercules describes his incredible strength and adventures

Legends are semi-historical stories that often involve heroic characters or significant events, and are believed to have some basis in historical fact. They are more detailed and elaborate than myths and are often localized in specific regions.

• The legend of King Arthur has fascinated people for centuries
• // There are many local legends about Robin Hood stealing from the rich and giving to the poor

This term encompasses the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and practices of a community or culture, passed through oral tradition. It is more about collective culture and traditions rather than individual stories.

• Ukrainian folklore includes a wealth of fairy tales, songs, and dance traditions
• // Folklore often includes stories about mythical creatures like the Loch Ness Monster

This word refers to short stories that typically feature animals as characters and are designed to teach a moral lesson. Fables are often used in educational contexts to convey ethical messages to children.

• The fable of the Tortoise and the Hare teaches that slow and steady wins the race
• // Aesop’s fables are famous for their simple yet profound lessons