Myths: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'myths' to describe traditional stories that explain the beliefs or origins of a culture or the natural world. These stories are often not based on historical facts.

• Greek myths often explain the origins of the gods and the human race

Use 'legends' to describe traditional stories that are rooted in historical events but often exaggerated over time. They may include both real and fictional elements.

• The legend of King Arthur has been told for centuries and includes both historical and mythical elements

Use 'folklore' to refer to the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories passed through generations within a community or culture. Folklore includes myths, legends, and tales.

• The folklore of the Appalachian region includes tales of mysterious creatures and haunted places

Use 'tales' to refer to stories of various kinds, including fictional or traditional narratives. These can be short, imaginative, and entertaining.

• Children enjoy bedtime tales about magical lands and heroic adventures

Use when referring to traditional stories or widely held but false beliefs often ingrained in culture or history.

• Greek myths often feature gods and heroes
• The myth that lightning never strikes the same place twice is not true

This word is appropriate when referring to misunderstandings or incorrect beliefs based on incorrect information.

• There are many misconceptions about what foods are healthy
• It's a common misconception that all spiders are dangerous

Best used when discussing logical errors or mistaken beliefs, especially in arguments or reasoning.

• The idea that vaccines cause autism is a dangerous fallacy
• His argument is filled with logical fallacies that undermine its validity

Use this word to describe outright lies or statements that are intentionally untrue.

• The rumors about the company's bankruptcy were complete falsehoods
• Politicians should be held accountable for spreading falsehoods