Precedent: meaning, definitions and examples

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precedent

 

[ ˈpresɪd(ə)nt ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A precedent is a legal case that establishes a principle or rule. It serves as a guide for deciding similar cases in the future.

Synonyms

example, guideline, model.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
precedent

Use 'precedent' when referring to a previous event or decision that can be used as a guide for future similar situations, especially in legal contexts.

  • The court's decision set a precedent for future cases involving free speech.
  • This case will serve as a precedent for future copyright disputes.
example

Use 'example' when illustrating a point or teaching by showing an instance of something. It's suitable for educational contexts and general explanations.

  • Let me give you an example to clarify this concept.
  • He is a good example of someone who achieved success through hard work.
model

Use 'model' when describing something that serves as a pattern or standard for development, often used in technical, academic, and business settings.

  • The architect designed a model to show what the new building will look like.
  • This business model has proven to be very successful.
guideline

Use 'guideline' when providing a direction or an advice based on best practices, commonly used in contexts involving procedures, policies, and recommendations.

  • Please follow the safety guidelines when using this machinery.
  • The company issued new guidelines for remote working.

Examples of usage

  • The judge referred to a precedent set by a previous court case.
  • This decision could set a dangerous precedent for future cases.
Context #2 | Noun

general

A precedent is an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

Synonyms

example, guideline, model.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
precedent

Often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to an event, action, or decision that serves as a standard or justification for future cases.

  • The court's decision set a precedent for future cases involving freedom of speech.
  • This ruling could serve as an important precedent in employment law.
example

Commonly used in everyday language to illustrate or clarify a point. It's broader and less formal than 'precedent'.

  • Let me give you an example to make this clear.
  • Her dedication to work is an example for all of us to follow.
model

Typically used to refer to something (a person, system, or thing) that can be imitated or replicated. It suggests a higher standard or an ideal version.

  • Their business model has been highly successful.
  • She is a model student, always completing her work on time and helping others.
guideline

Used to refer to a general rule, principle, or piece of advice meant to direct actions or decisions. Often found in policy or regulatory contexts.

  • The health department issued new guidelines for safe food handling.
  • We need to follow the guidelines on corporate behavior closely.

Examples of usage

  • The success of the project set a precedent for future collaborations.
  • Her behavior set a bad precedent for the rest of the team.

Translations

Translations of the word "precedent" in other languages:

🇵🇹 precedente

🇮🇳 मिसाल

🇩🇪 Präzedenzfall

🇮🇩 preseden

🇺🇦 прецедент

🇵🇱 precedens

🇯🇵 先例 (せんれい)

🇫🇷 précédent

🇪🇸 precedente

🇹🇷 emsal

🇰🇷 선례 (선례)

🇸🇦 سابقة

🇨🇿 precedens

🇸🇰 precedens

🇨🇳 先例 (xiānlì)

🇸🇮 precedens

🇮🇸 fordæmi

🇰🇿 прецедент

🇬🇪 პრეცედენტი

🇦🇿 presedent

🇲🇽 precedente

Etymology

The word 'precedent' comes from the Latin word 'praecedent-' meaning 'going before'. In the legal context, the concept of precedent dates back to English common law and the development of the doctrine of stare decisis, which means to stand by things decided. Precedents play a crucial role in legal reasoning and decision-making, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application of the law.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,849 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.