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Monotheism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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monotheism

[ˌmɒnəʊˈθiːɪz(ə)m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious belief

Monotheism is the belief in a single, all-powerful deity. This religious perspective contrasts with polytheism, where multiple gods are worshipped. Monotheistic faiths, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, emphasize the oneness of God and often adhere to specific doctrines and moral guidelines. Many monotheistic religions have sacred texts that provide teachings and laws for followers.

Synonyms

one God, single deity, unitarianism.

Examples of usage

  • Christianity is a form of monotheism.
  • Islam teaches that there is only one God, a core tenet of monotheism.
  • Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions.
  • Monotheism simplifies the concept of divinity into a singular entity.
  • Debates about the nature of God can arise in monotheistic discussions.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • Monotheism became a defining feature of Judaism around 3,000 years ago, influencing Christianity and Islam.
  • Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, introduced the idea of one supreme deity over 2,500 years ago.

Cultural Impact

  • Monotheistic beliefs have shaped art, architecture, and literature throughout the centuries, inspiring famous works like Michelangelo's 'David' and countless religious texts.
  • Festivals like Yom Kippur, Easter, and Eid al-Fitr celebrate the significance of monotheism in various cultures.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers such as Descartes and Kant explored the nature of a single, all-powerful deity in their works, examining existence and morality.
  • Monotheism raises questions about free will, the nature of good and evil, and the universe's purpose.

Modern Relevance

  • Monotheism continues to play a crucial role in global politics, interfaith dialogue, and social movements.
  • Many modern monotheistic organizations promote peace and collaboration among different faiths, showing the continuing relevance of these beliefs.

Origin of 'monotheism'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Greek words 'monos' meaning 'single' and 'theos' meaning 'God'.
  • The concept dates back thousands of years, with roots in ancient religions but gained prominence in Abrahamic faiths.

The term 'monotheism' originates from the Greek words 'mono' meaning 'one' and 'theos' meaning 'god.' It was first coined in the early 17th century by the philosopher Josephus, although the concept traces back to ancient religious traditions. Early examples of monotheistic beliefs can be identified in the worship of Aten in ancient Egypt and in Zoroastrianism. The development of monotheism is closely associated with the emergence of Abrahamic religions, particularly Judaism, which firmly established the notion of a singular God. Over time, this concept evolved and influenced the development of Christianity and Islam, both of which emphasize monotheistic principles. The historical context surrounding the rise of monotheism has led to diverse interpretations and arguments about the nature of God and divine authority throughout the ages.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,313, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.