Cytosol: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term originates from the Greek word 'kytos', meaning 'cell', combined with 'sol', meaning 'solution'.
• It's a relatively modern term, becoming popular in scientific literature around the mid-20th century.

Biology

• Cytosol is part of the cytoplasm, which also includes organelles, but specifically refers to the fluid component.
• It plays a crucial role in cellular processes like signaling, metabolism, and transporting substances within the cell.

Science

• The cytosol contains a mixture of water, salts, and organic molecules, making it essential for various chemical reactions.
• Cells can adjust the composition of their cytosol to adapt to different environmental conditions, showcasing their resilience.

Health

• Understanding cytosolic functions is vital, as imbalances may lead to diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
• Research into the cytosol is helping scientists develop targeted drug therapies that can better treat ailments at the cellular level.

Technology

• Recent advancements allow scientists to visualize and manipulate cytosol components using techniques like CRISPR.
• The study of cytosol has implications for bioengineering, especially in improving cell function for therapeutic applications.

Positioned at #23,314, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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