Mistaken Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mistaken

[mษชหˆsteษชkษ™n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling

Wrong in one's opinion or judgment.

Synonyms

erroneous, false, incorrect, wrong.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mistaken

Used when someone holds a belief or performs an action based on a misunderstanding or lack of correct information. Often applies to opinions, views, or assumptions.

  • You are mistaken if you think it will be easy.
  • She was mistaken about the time of the meeting.
wrong

A broad term that can be used in many situations. Often implies a more subjective or general error, and can have a stronger negative connotation.

  • You got the answer wrong.
  • She wants to prove that his theory is wrong.
incorrect

A general term used to describe anything that is not right. Usually used in straightforward situations where a mistake is evident, such as answers, actions, or statements.

  • Your answer to the question is incorrect.
  • The spelling of his name was incorrect on the form.
erroneous

Appropriate in formal situations to describe information or conclusions that are based on errors or incorrect data. Often used in academic or professional contexts.

  • The report contained several erroneous assumptions.
  • His erroneous interpretation of the data led to a wrong conclusion.
false

Typically used to describe information or statements that are intentionally or unintentionally untrue. It can imply a stronger sense of inaccuracy or deceit.

  • The rumors about his resignation are false.
  • She provided false information on the application.

Examples of usage

  • He was mistaken in his belief that she cared for him.
  • I had been sadly mistaken in my assumption.
Context #2 | Verb

action

Be wrong about.

Synonyms

confuse, misinterpret, mix-up.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mistaken

Used when someone has an incorrect belief or assumption about something.

  • I was mistaken about the date of the meeting.
  • He is mistaken if he thinks I'll help him cheat.
confuse

Used when someone fails to differentiate between things or doesn't understand something clearly.

  • Don't confuse fiction with reality.
  • The instructions confused me.
mix-up

Usually refers to a situation where things are mixed together by mistake, leading to confusion; often involves physical objects or arrangements.

  • There's been a mix-up with the booking dates.
  • I mixed up the files and handed out the wrong reports.
misinterpret

Used when someone incorrectly understands the meaning or intent of something.

  • She misinterpreted his silence as anger.
  • He misinterpreted the data, leading to wrong conclusions.

Examples of usage

  • I mistook him for his brother.
  • Don't mistake her kindness for weakness.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases can lead us to be mistaken, such as confirmation bias, where we favor information that confirms our existing beliefs.
  • The Dunning-Kruger effect explains how individuals may overestimate their knowledge, often resulting in mistaken confidence.
  • Memory errors often occur when our recollections are influenced by new information, leading to mistaken beliefs.

Literature

  • Shakespeare's comedies, like 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', often revolve around mistaken identities leading to humorous situations.
  • In classic literature, characters may suffer tragic outcomes due to mistaken judgments or misunderstandings.
  • Fiction often plays on mistaken assumptions to drive plot twists and character development.

Pop Culture

  • Many movies, like 'The Prince and the Showgirl', feature characters who are mistaken for someone else, adding to comedic or dramatic tension.
  • Television shows frequently use the trope of mistaken identities, causing hilarious misunderstandings among characters.
  • Songs often explore themes of mistaken love or miscommunication, reflecting real-life emotions and experiences.

Science

  • In science, hypotheses can be mistaken interpretations of data if not carefully tested against evidence.
  • Historical scientific mistakes, like early theories about spontaneous generation, showcase the importance of rigorous testing.
  • Misidentifications in biology, such as mistaken species classifications, can lead to confusion in research and conservation efforts.

Origin of 'mistaken'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'mistakian', which means to take in the wrong way.
  • It combines 'mis-', a prefix for wrong, with 'taken', indicating an incorrect understanding.
  • The term has evolved over centuries, showing how language adapts to express errors in judgment.

The word 'mistaken' originated from the Middle English word 'mistaken', which means to take in error. It has evolved over time to its current usage in the English language. The concept of being mistaken or making a mistake is universal across cultures and has been a part of human communication for centuries.


See also: mistakenly, mistakes, unmistakable, unmistakably.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,163 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.