Erroneous Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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erroneous

[ɪˈrəʊniəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

inaccurate

Containing or characterized by error; mistaken; incorrect. Erroneous conclusions. An erroneous interpretation.

Synonyms

inaccurate, incorrect, wrong.

Examples of usage

  • The report was based on erroneous information.
  • The erroneous assumption led to a failed experiment.
Context #2 | Adjective

faulty

Based on or containing an error; mistaken or incorrect. An erroneous calculation. An erroneous judgment.

Synonyms

faulty, flawed, incorrect.

Examples of usage

  • The erroneous data led to wrong predictions.
  • The study was dismissed due to erroneous methodology.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • In research, the term is often used to describe flawed data or conclusions that lead to incorrect results.
  • Scientific experiments require rigorous checks to avoid erroneous outcomes, as they can affect the validity of an entire study.
  • Statistics often deal with erroneous data to ensure accurate interpretation, highlighting the importance of precision.

Literature

  • Many classic novels explore themes of erroneous judgments, where characters misinterpret situations with grave consequences.
  • The concept of mistaken identity is a common plot device in literature, illustrating how erroneous perceptions can lead to humor or tragedy.
  • In Shakespeare's works, characters often make erroneous choices that lead them down tragic paths, emphasizing human fallibility.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and TV shows, characters often face humorous consequences resulting from their erroneous beliefs or decisions.
  • Comedies frequently employ fictional scenarios that highlight the absurdity of erroneous assumptions, inducing laughter through relatability.
  • Reality TV increasingly showcases how erroneous judgments can lead to drama and conflict among participants.

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases can lead individuals to have erroneous beliefs about themselves or the world, affecting their decisions.
  • People may hold onto erroneous theories despite evidence to the contrary, a phenomenon known as cognitive dissonance.
  • Understanding how errors in judgment occur can help in building better critical thinking skills and awareness.

Origin of 'erroneous'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'erroneus', meaning 'straying' or 'wandering', which reflects how errors stray from the truth.
  • In Middle English, 'erroneous' was used to describe incorrect or mistaken ideas, showing its longstanding relation to faults in reasoning.
  • Related words include 'error' and 'err', which also share roots in the concept of straying or making mistakes.

The word 'erroneous' originated from the Latin word 'erroneus' which means 'wandering, straying, mistaken'. It entered the English language in the late 15th century. Throughout history, 'erroneous' has been used to describe anything that is incorrect, mistaken, or faulty.


See also: erroneously.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,679 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.