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Missal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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missal

[ˈmɪsəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious text

A missal is a book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year. It includes prayers, readings, and instructions for the various parts of the liturgy. The missal serves as a guide for both the priest and the congregation during religious services.

Synonyms

liturgical book, prayer book, service book.

Examples of usage

  • The priest referred to the missal for the day's readings.
  • She bought a beautiful missal for her new church.
  • The missal helped the congregation follow the service.
  • During the Mass, the missal was opened to the appropriate page.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many Catholic traditions, the missal plays a crucial role in guiding laypeople through the mass, fostering participation.
  • Various denominations have developed their own types of missals, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices in worship.
  • With the advent of technology, digital missals are now available, allowing easy access and adaptability in modern worship.

Historical Development

  • The first printed missal was created by Johann Gutenberg in the 15th century, marking a significant moment in the history of printed religious texts.
  • The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) led to revisions in the missal to include the vernacular language, making services more accessible to the common people.
  • Missals often vary by region, adapting to local traditions, saints, and liturgical calendars.

Liturgical Use

  • The missal contains various texts, including prayers, hymns, and readings that guide worshippers throughout the church year.
  • In addition to masses, missals can also contain services for special occasions, such as weddings and funerals.
  • Some missals include illustrations or explanations to help understand the rituals performed during the service.

Artistic Aspects

  • Many missals are beautifully illustrated, with intricate designs that reflect the artistic styles of their time and culture.
  • Throughout history, illuminated manuscripts of missals served both a liturgical and artistic purpose, showcasing the craftsmanship of their creators.
  • The art within missals often depicts saints and biblical scenes, contributing to the religious and aesthetic experience of worship.

Origin of 'missal'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'missale', which means 'pertaining to a mass'.
  • It has been in use since the Middle Ages, reflecting the blend of Latin and the customs of Christian worship.
  • The term 'mass' itself is derived from the Latin phrase 'Ite, missa est', meaning 'Go, you are dismissed'.

The word 'missal' originates from the Latin word 'missale', which is derived from 'missa', meaning 'the Mass'. The term has been in use since the 14th century, referring to the collection of prayers, chants, and directives used during the celebration of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church. Over the centuries, the missal evolved to include the specific texts for each liturgical season and feast, aligning with the Church's calendar. The use of the missal became increasingly standardized, allowing for uniform practice across different regions and congregations. Its role as a central artifact in Catholic worship underscores its importance in the spiritual life of the faithful.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,502 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.