Misanthrope: meaning, definitions and examples

🤨
Add to dictionary

misanthrope

 

[ ˈmɪs(ə)nˌθrəʊp ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

person who dislikes humankind

A misanthrope is someone who has a general dislike, distrust, or hatred of the human species. Misanthropes often avoid social interactions and prefer solitude. They may believe that humans are selfish, cruel, or foolish.

Synonyms

cynic, hermit, recluse, skeptic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
misanthrope

This word is used to describe someone who has a deep-seated distrust and dislike for humanity as a whole. It often has a very negative connotation.

  • He became a misanthrope after years of witnessing corruption and greed in the corporate world.
  • The character Scrooge from 'A Christmas Carol' initially appears to be a classic misanthrope.
cynic

This term applies to someone who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than altruistic reasons. It often carries a disapproving tone.

  • She is such a cynic; she doesn't believe anyone does anything out of the goodness of their heart.
  • His cynical view of politics makes it hard for him to participate constructively.
recluse

This term describes someone who deliberately chooses to isolate themselves from society. It has neutral to slightly negative connotations, depending on the context.

  • The author was a famous recluse, rarely seen in public.
  • After the tragic event, she became a recluse, avoiding all social interactions.
hermit

This word is used for someone who chooses to live in isolation, often for spiritual or personal reasons, without necessarily any dislike for people.

  • The old hermit lived alone in the mountains, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
  • After retiring, he became somewhat of a hermit, spending his days in peaceful solitude.
skeptic

This word is used for someone who questions or doubts accepted beliefs, ideas, or claims. The tone can be neutral or slightly negative depending on context.

  • He didn’t believe in ghosts and was always a skeptic when his friends told ghost stories.
  • As a skeptic, she always demanded strong evidence before accepting any claims.

Examples of usage

  • He lived as a misanthrope, rarely leaving his house or interacting with others.
  • The character in the novel was portrayed as a misanthrope, always criticizing society and its values.

Translations

Translations of the word "misanthrope" in other languages:

🇵🇹 misantropo

🇮🇳 मानवद्वेषी

🇩🇪 Misanthrop

🇮🇩 misantrop

🇺🇦 мізантроп

🇵🇱 mizantrop

🇯🇵 人間嫌い (にんげんぎらい)

🇫🇷 misanthrope

🇪🇸 misántropo

🇹🇷 misanthrop

🇰🇷 인간 혐오자 (ingan hyeomoja)

🇸🇦 كاره البشر

🇨🇿 misantrop

🇸🇰 mizantrop

🇨🇳 厌世者 (yànshìzhě)

🇸🇮 mizantrop

🇮🇸 mannhatari

🇰🇿 адамзатқа жеккөрінішті

🇬🇪 მიზანტროპი

🇦🇿 misantrоp

🇲🇽 misántropo

Etymology

The word 'misanthrope' has its origins in Greek, where 'misos' means 'hatred' and 'anthropos' means 'human being'. The concept of misanthropy has been present in literature and philosophy for centuries, with famous misanthropic characters such as Timon of Athens in Shakespeare's play and the title character in Molière's comedy 'The Misanthrope'. Misanthropy is often used as a theme to explore human nature, society, and relationships.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,751 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.