Microbicide: meaning, definitions and examples

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microbicide

 

[ ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈbaɪ.saɪd ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

A substance or preparation for killing microorganisms, especially on living tissue.

Synonyms

antiseptic, disinfectant, germicide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
microbicide

This entry is a duplicate of the first one and should not be included again.

antiseptic

Typically used to prevent infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microbes on living tissue, such as skin or mucous membranes. Commonly found in medical and first aid contexts.

  • She applied an antiseptic to the cut on her hand to prevent infection
  • It's important to clean the wound with an antiseptic before applying a bandage
disinfectant

Utilized to kill or deactivate pathogens, usually on non-living surfaces. Frequently used for cleaning in homes, hospitals, and public spaces.

  • They used a disinfectant to clean the kitchen counter thoroughly
  • The hospital staff disinfected all the surgical instruments before the procedure
germicide

Refers to a broad category of substances that kill germs (bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.), often used in both medical and general cleaning applications.

  • The company advertised their new germicide as effective against all common household germs
  • Scientists tested the germicide and confirmed it could kill 99
  • 9% of bacteria

Examples of usage

  • Microbicides are used to prevent the spread of infections.
  • Researchers are developing new microbicides to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Context #2 | Noun

healthcare

A product that can reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections when applied inside the vagina or rectum.

Synonyms

topical antiviral.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
microbicide

This term has the same definition as the previous 'microbicide'. It is not necessary to repeat in a different context.

topical antiviral

This term is used specifically for treatments applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to combat viral infections. It is commonly mentioned in dermatological, virological, and medical contexts.

  • The doctor prescribed a topical antiviral cream for the cold sore.
  • Researchers are testing new topical antiviral treatments for skin-related viral infections.

Examples of usage

  • Using a microbicide before sexual activity can help protect against HIV transmission.
  • Some microbicides can also provide lubrication during intercourse.

Translations

Translations of the word "microbicide" in other languages:

🇵🇹 microbicida

🇮🇳 सूक्ष्मजीवाणुनाशक

🇩🇪 Mikrobizid

🇮🇩 mikrobisida

🇺🇦 мікробіцид

🇵🇱 mikrobicyd

🇯🇵 微生物殺菌剤 (びせいぶつさっきんざい)

🇫🇷 microbicide

🇪🇸 microbicida

🇹🇷 mikroplar öldürücü

🇰🇷 미생물 살균제

🇸🇦 مبيد للميكروبات

🇨🇿 mikrobicid

🇸🇰 mikrobicíd

🇨🇳 微生物杀灭剂 (wēishēngwù shāmìejì)

🇸🇮 mikrobicid

🇮🇸 örverueyðir

🇰🇿 микробицид

🇬🇪 მიკრობიციდი

🇦🇿 mikrobisid

🇲🇽 microbicida

Etymology

The term 'microbicide' originated in the late 20th century, combining 'micro-' (small) and 'biocide' (substance that can kill living organisms). Microbicides have gained importance in the healthcare and medical fields due to the increasing need for effective ways to combat infections and sexually transmitted diseases.

See also: microbes, microbicidal.