Metalloid: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
metalloid
[ หmษtษlษษชd ]
chemical element
A metalloid is a chemical element that has properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals. They are also known for their semiconducting properties, making them important in the electronics industry. Common metalloids include boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Silicon is a widely used metalloid in electronics.
- Boron behaves like a metal in some reactions.
- Metalloids have a mixed set of properties.
- The use of metalloids in alloys enhances their strength.
- Arsenic is a metalloid that can be toxic.
Translations
Translations of the word "metalloid" in other languages:
๐ต๐น metaloide
๐ฎ๐ณ เคงเคพเคคเฅเคตเคฟเค เคชเคฆเคพเคฐเฅเคฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Metalloid
๐ฎ๐ฉ metaloid
๐บ๐ฆ ะผะตัะฐะปะพัะด
๐ต๐ฑ metaloid
๐ฏ๐ต ใกใฟใญใคใ
๐ซ๐ท mรฉtalloรฏde
๐ช๐ธ metaloide
๐น๐ท metaloid
๐ฐ๐ท ํํฉ๊ธ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ููุฒุงุช ุดุจู
๐จ๐ฟ polokov
๐ธ๐ฐ polokov
๐จ๐ณ ็ฑป้ๅฑ
๐ธ๐ฎ metaloid
๐ฎ๐ธ mรกlmr
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะผะตัะฐะปะพะนะด
๐ฌ๐ช แแแขแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ metaloid
๐ฒ๐ฝ metaloide
Etymology
The term 'metalloid' originates from the late 19th century, derived from the Greek word 'metallon' meaning 'metal' and the suffix '-oid' meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. Initially, the classification of elements was simpler, categorized strictly as metals or nonmetals. However, as the study of elements and their properties evolved, scientists began to recognize the unique behavior of certain elements that exhibited characteristics of both metals and non-metals. This led to the introduction of the term 'metalloid' to articulate this group of elements. As chemistry advanced, particularly in the fields of semiconductor physics and materials science, the importance of metalloids has grown, marking them as critical components in various technological applications such as transistors, solar cells, and other electronic devices.