Meiotic: meaning, definitions and examples
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meiotic
[ maɪˈoʊtɪk ]
cell division
Meiotic refers to the process of meiosis, a form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes, or sex cells. This biological process is essential for sexual reproduction and leads to genetic diversity through recombination and independent assortment. During meiosis, one diploid cell divides to form four haploid cells, which are crucial for reproduction in organisms that reproduce sexually.
Examples of usage
- Meiotic division occurs during gamete formation.
- Plants exhibit meiotic processes in their life cycle.
- Meiotic errors can lead to genetic disorders.
Translations
Translations of the word "meiotic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 meiótica
🇮🇳 मायोटिक
🇩🇪 meiotisch
🇮🇩 meiotik
🇺🇦 мейотичний
🇵🇱 mejotyczny
🇯🇵 減数分裂の
🇫🇷 méiotique
🇪🇸 meiótico
🇹🇷 mayotik
🇰🇷 감소 분열의
🇸🇦 ميوني
🇨🇿 meiotický
🇸🇰 meiotický
🇨🇳 减数分裂的
🇸🇮 mejotični
🇮🇸 meiotískur
🇰🇿 мейотикалық
🇬🇪 მეოტიკური
🇦🇿 meiotik
🇲🇽 meiótico
Etymology
The term 'meiotic' is derived from the Greek word 'meioun,' which means 'to make smaller' or 'to diminish.' The origins of the word are connected to the fundamental biological process of meiosis, which involves the reduction of the chromosome number by half during the formation of reproductive cells. This concept was first described in the early 20th century as scientists began to understand the mechanisms of inheritance and reproduction. The term has since become integral in the fields of genetics and cellular biology, highlighting its importance in understanding how genetic material is passed on through generations. Meiosis plays a crucial role in the life cycles of all sexually reproducing organisms, ensuring the continuity and variability of species.