Idiocy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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idiocy

[หˆษชdiษ™si ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

general use

Idiocy refers to extreme foolishness or a lack of intelligence. It is often used to describe actions or decisions that are perceived as notably unwise or nonsensical. The term can also be associated with a state of being that is seen as silly or absurd.

Synonyms

foolishness, ignorance, insanity, stupidity.

Examples of usage

  • His idiocy was evident when he attempted to fix the car without any tools.
  • The proposal was dismissed due to its sheer idiocy.
  • They laughed at her idiocy for believing such a ridiculous story.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows that sometimes people make poor decisions due to cognitive biases, which can lead to results labeled as idiocy.
  • The Dunning-Kruger effect illustrates how individuals with low ability often overestimate themselves, leading to foolish behaviors.

Pop Culture

  • In literature, idiocy is frequently used as a theme illustrating the folly of man, from classics like 'A Tale of Two Cities' to modern satire.
  • Numerous comedic films often center around characters whose idiotic decisions drive the plot's humor.

Historical Context

  • During the Victorian era, the concept of idiocy was often used in medical contexts to classify severe mental impairments.
  • The term has shifted over centuries from a clinical description to a more colloquial term for foolishness.

Literature

  • Many famous authors, including Mark Twain, have depicted idiocy in their works as a critique of society and human nature.
  • Shakespeareโ€™s plays often feature characters whose foolish actions lead to tragic or comical outcomes.

Origin of 'idiocy'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'idiotes', which referred to a private citizen or layperson, indicating a lack of professional knowledge.
  • In the 19th century, it evolved to describe someone who is ignorant or lacks common sense.

The word 'idiocy' originates from the Greek word 'idiotes', which referred to a private citizen, someone not involved in public life or expertise. This term evolved in Latin to 'idiota', which carried the meaning of a person lacking professional skill or knowledge. Over time, the connotation shifted to imply not just a lack of knowledge, but a notable lack of intelligence or common sense. By the late 17th century, 'idiocy' began to be commonly used in English as a reference to mental deficits or extreme foolishness. Its usage in literature and common language has fluctuated, but it remains a vivid descriptor for actions or ideas considered irrational or nonsensical.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,168, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.