Medieval: meaning, definitions and examples

Medieval is generally used to describe the period in European history from the 5th to the late 15th century. It can be used in historical, cultural, or architectural contexts.

• The medieval castle stood atop the hill, overlooking the valley.
• Medieval knights were known for their chivalry and combat skills.

Feudal refers specifically to the social, economic, and political systems that existed during the Middle Ages, particularly the hierarchy between lords and vassals.

• The feudal system was based on the exchange of land for military service.
• Feudal lords held significant power over their vassals and peasants.

Middle Ages is a neutral term for the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, more commonly used in general historical contexts.

• The Middle Ages were marked by numerous conflicts and the rise of kingdoms.
• Art and literature from the Middle Ages often featured religious themes.

Refers to the Middle Ages, a historical period in Europe from the 5th to the late 15th century. It is often used to describe things related to that era, like architecture, literature, or societal systems.

• The castle has a classic medieval design.
• She is studying medieval literature for her history course.

Often used in architecture and art to describe a style that flourished in Europe during the late medieval period, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It can also describe a genre of literature that includes elements of horror, death, and romance.

• The cathedral's Gothic spires are breathtaking.
• She loves reading Gothic novels that are full of mystery and suspense.

Used to describe something that is out of date or not modern. It might refer to objects, practices, or styles that were common in the past but are rare or considered quaint today. This term can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation, suggesting stubbornness or resistance to change.

• He has an old-fashioned way of dressing.
• Her views on marriage are quite old-fashioned.