Scarce Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🌾
Add to dictionary

scarce

[skɛəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in supply or availability

Insufficient for the demand; not plentiful or abundant; in short supply.

Synonyms

limited, meager, rare, sparse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
scarce

Describes something in short supply and difficult to find, often due to high demand or low availability.

  • Fresh water can be scarce in deserts
  • Jobs were scarce during the economic downturn
limited

Refers to a small quantity, amount, or scope. It implies restrictions or boundaries.

  • There are limited seats available for the concert
  • Our company has a limited budget for new projects
rare

Describes something uncommon or hard to find, often implying special value or uniqueness.

  • It's rare to see such a beautiful sunset
  • This is a rare vintage wine
sparse

Refers to something small in number and spread out, often creating an impression of emptiness.

  • The furniture in the room was sparse
  • Vegetation is sparse in the Arctic tundra
meager

Indicates something small in amount, often implying that it is insufficient or inadequate. Carries a negative connotation.

  • The food portions were meager at the restaurant
  • He received a meager salary for his hard work

Examples of usage

  • There was a scarce amount of food left in the pantry.
  • The water supply became scarce during the drought.
  • The rare stamp was scarce and highly sought after by collectors.
Context #2 | Adverb

in a limited or insufficient manner

In a manner that is lacking in quantity or quality.

Synonyms

meagerly, scantily, sparingly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
scarce

Used when something is in short supply or hard to find.

  • Water is scarce in the desert
  • Good jobs are scarce in this small town
sparingly

Used to describe the use of something in restrained or limited amounts to avoid depletion.

  • Please use the paint sparingly to make it last
  • He speaks sparingly about his personal life
scantily

Used to describe something that is present only in small amounts, usually referring to clothing or coverage. Often has a negative or critical connotation.

  • The model was dressed scantily for the photo shoot
  • The book contains only scantily detailed descriptions
meagerly

Used to describe something provided or available in small or insufficient amounts, often implying inadequacy. Often has a negative connotation.

  • The family survived meagerly on their small income
  • Despite his hard work, he was only paid meagerly

Examples of usage

  • They could barely find enough food to eat, so they lived scarce.
  • The resources were distributed scarce among the refugees.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Economics

  • Scarcity is a fundamental economic problem that arises because resources are limited while human wants are unlimited.
  • It leads to the need for allocation, where societies must decide how to use their limited resources effectively.
  • The concept is essential in understanding supply and demand in markets, affecting prices and availability.

Environmental Science

  • The scarcity of resources like water and fossil fuels is a critical issue due to overconsumption and climate change.
  • Efforts to manage resource scarcity include conservation strategies and the development of sustainable practices.
  • Overpopulation can exacerbate scarcity issues, leading to increased competition for limited resources.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different cultures may value scarce resources uniquely; for example, some view certain spices as rare delicacies.
  • In art, scarcity can lead to increased value; limited editions of paintings or collectibles often fetch higher prices.
  • Scarcity can influence cultural narratives, such as stories about survival or the importance of sharing resources.

Psychology

  • Scarcity can influence decision-making, leading people to overvalue things that are perceived as rare.
  • The scarcity principle in psychology suggests that people are more likely to desire things that they believe are in short supply.
  • This can be seen in marketing strategies, where limited-time offers create urgency and heightened interest.

Origin of 'scarce'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'scarce' comes from Middle English 'scars', which meant 'rare' or 'infrequent'.
  • Its roots can be traced back to the Old French word 'escarz', which means 'sparse' or 'thin'.
  • The concept of scarcity has been important in economics and was formally studied as early as the 18th century.

The word 'scarce' originated from the Old French word 'escars' meaning 'bare, barren'. Over time, it evolved to its current meaning of insufficiency or shortage. The concept of scarcity has been a fundamental aspect of economics and resource allocation throughout history.


See also: scar, scarlet, scarred, unscarred.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,360 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.