Matriarch: meaning, definitions and examples

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matriarch

[ˈmeɪtriˌɑːrk ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

family leader

A matriarch is a woman who is the head of a family or group. She is usually the oldest and most respected member, and she holds a position of authority and influence within the family or group.

Synonyms

head, leader, matron, patriarch.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
matriarch	Appropriate when referring to a powerful woman who is the head of a family or tribe, often with a sense of respect and authority. She is the matriarch of the family, guiding them through good times and bad. The matriarch of the tribe made all the important decisions.
matron	Historically used to describe an older, married woman with a dignified presence, and sometimes used for women in charge of domestic or medical establishments. Can have old-fashioned or negative connotations. The matron of the orphanage was known for her strict but fair demeanor. She played the role of a matron in the play.
patriarch	Similar to 'matriarch' but referring to a male, often the elderly male leader of a family or tribe, with a connotation of respect and authority. He is the patriarch of the family, and his word is law. The patriarch was honored by the whole community.
leader	A general term for someone who leads or guides others, applicable in numerous situations including companies, groups, movements, and political entities. She is a natural leader, inspiring everyone around her. He was chosen as the leader of the new project.
head	Used in a variety of contexts to refer to the person in charge of an organization or group, regardless of gender. He is the head of the department. As head of the committee, she had many responsibilities.

Examples of usage

The matriarch of the family gathered everyone for a special dinner.
As the matriarch of the tribe, she made important decisions for the community.
The matriarch's wisdom and experience were valued by all.
The matriarch's role was to guide and support her family members.
The matriarch's passing left a void in the family.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'matriarch' comes from Latin 'mater,' meaning mother, and Greek 'arkhē,' meaning ruler or leader.
It has been used in English since the late 19th century to describe women in ruling roles, especially within families.
Unlike 'patriarch,' which refers to a male leader, 'matriarch' emphasizes female authority.

Cultural Significance

Many Indigenous cultures celebrate matriarchs as central figures, ensuring the continuity of traditions and values.
In societies with matrilineal descent, inheritance and lineage pass through the mother, making matriarchs key to family structure.
Filipino culture often acknowledges matriarchs in familial roles, where the 'Nanay' (mother) holds significant decision-making power.

Literature

Many novels portray matriarchs as wise leaders; examples include characters like Marmee in 'Little Women' and Mama in 'A Raisin in the Sun.'
The matriarchal figure often embodies themes of strength, resilience, and nurturing in storytelling.
Literary works often depict the matriarch as a source of moral guidance, shaping the values of younger generations.

Psychology

Research shows that matriarchs can significantly impact family dynamics and children's emotional development.
The presence of a supportive matriarch in a family can enhance feelings of security and belonging among members.
Matriarchs often serve as role models, influencing how future generations view leadership and responsibility.

Modern Usage

Today, the term is often used in discussions about gender roles and the impact of women in leadership positions.
Popular media incorporates matriarchs in various roles, showing them as complex characters in today’s society.
Reality TV shows highlight matriarchs who navigate family challenges, showcasing their leadership styles and decision-making skills.

Translations

Translations of the word "matriarch" in other languages:

🇵🇹 matriarca

🇮🇳 मातृसत्ता

🇩🇪 Matriarchin

🇮🇩 matriark

🇺🇦 матріарх

🇵🇱 matriarchini

🇯🇵 女家長 (じょかちょう)

🇫🇷 matriarche

🇪🇸 matriarca

🇹🇷 anaerkil lider

🇰🇷 여성 가장 (yeoseong gajang)

🇸🇦 أم متسلطة (umm mutasallita)

🇨🇿 matriarcha

🇸🇰 matriarcha

🇨🇳 女家长 (nǚ jiāzhǎng)

🇸🇮 matriarh

🇮🇸 ættmóðir

🇰🇿 матриарх

🇬🇪 მატრიარქი (matriark’i)

🇦🇿 matriarx

🇲🇽 matriarca

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,752 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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