Matriarchy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ง
matriarchy
[หmeษชtriหษหrki ]
Definition
social structure
A system of society or government ruled by a woman or women. In a matriarchy, females hold the primary power positions in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. This concept contrasts with patriarchy, which is a system where men hold the primary power positions.
Synonyms
female-led society, mother-rule.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| matriarchy |
This term refers to a social system where women, particularly mothers, hold primary power and authority. It is often used in anthropological, sociological, and historical discussions.
|
| female-led society |
This phrase is used to describe a community or group where leadership roles and decision-making processes are predominantly held by women. It is commonly used in modern discussions about gender equality and social structures.
|
| mother-rule |
This term has a similar meaning to 'matriarchy' but with a slightly more specific focus on the role of mothers in governance. It is less commonly used and can sometimes have a slightly archaic or negative connotation.
|
Examples of usage
- Many indigenous societies were matriarchal, with women playing key roles in decision-making processes.
- In a matriarchy, inheritance is often traced through the female line rather than the male line.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Cultural Perspectives
- In some Indigenous cultures, such as the Iroquois, women had significant influence over social and political life.
- The Mosuo people in China practice a form of matriarchy, where lineage is traced through mothers and women manage households.
- Many ancient societies, like certain African tribes, acknowledged women's leadership in various aspects of community life.
Modern Usage
- The term is often used in feminist theory to discuss the balance of power between genders.
- Some popular media portray matriarchal societies, challenging traditional views of family structures.
- Research shows that matriarchal models can lead to more egalitarian communities and social arrangements.
Historical Significance
- Various prehistoric societies are theorized to have been matriarchal, with evidence of female figurines and artifacts.
- Some archaeologists suggest that agricultural practices may have contributed to women taking on more leadership roles in early societies.
- In history, powerful queens such as Cleopatra and Elizabeth I exemplify women's leadership, even within patriarchal frameworks.
Psychological Aspects
- Studies indicate that communities with more female leaders often demonstrate higher levels of cooperation among members.
- Research suggests that matriarchal societies may foster different socialization patterns, emphasizing nurturing and community.
- The presence of female leadership can impact children's perceptions of gender roles from a young age, promoting equality.
Origin of 'matriarchy'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek words 'mater,' meaning mother, and 'arche,' meaning rule or government.
- First used in the mid-19th century, the word evolved to represent societies where women hold power.
- The concept contrasts with patriarchy, where men hold the primary power and authority.
The term 'matriarchy' comes from the Greek words 'mater' meaning mother and 'archein' meaning to rule. The concept of matriarchy has been a subject of anthropological and sociological study, with some scholars arguing that true matriarchal societies have been rare or non-existent in human history. The idea of matriarchy has often been used to challenge traditional gender roles and power dynamics.
See also: matriarch.