Maelstrom: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a powerful, chaotic situation or a literal large, violent whirl in the sea. Often has a dramatic or intense connotation.

• The ship was sucked into a maelstrom during the fierce storm.
• After the scandal broke, he found himself in a maelstrom of media attention.

Literally a circular current of water, usually in a confined space. Can also metaphorically describe a situation that feels inescapable and overwhelming.

• They saw a whirlpool forming in the center of the lagoon.
• She felt trapped in a whirlpool of obligations and responsibilities.

Describes a spiral motion of fluid, air, or any substance, usually drawing in everything around it. Often used metaphorically to describe situations pulling people or things into chaos.

• The tornado formed a deadly vortex, tearing through the town.
• He was drawn into a vortex of conflicting emotions.

Refers to a circular movement of water, smaller and less intense than a whirlpool or maelstrom. Can also describe a situation with minor turbulence or disruption.

• Leaves were caught in the eddy near the riverbank.
• The conversation took an eddy as different opinions began to surface.

Use this term for describing a powerful and violent situation or place, usually with a literal or metaphorical sense of a swirling, destructive force.

• The sudden scandal created a political maelstrom that engulfed the whole administration.
• The ship was drawn into the maelstrom, where the crew struggled to maintain control.

This is appropriate for describing a state of extreme confusion or emotional agitation, often involving conflict or instability.

• The country is in political turmoil after the controversial election results.
• Emotional turmoil kept her awake at night, thinking about her future.

This word is best for situations where total disarray and lack of order or predictability are present.

• The blackout caused chaos in the city, with traffic lights down and emergency services overwhelmed.
• There was chaos in the classroom when the teacher announced the surprise test.

Use this for instances where there is a lack of clarity, resulting in misunderstandings or an inability to think clearly.

• The new policy led to widespread confusion among employees.
• After the accident, there was a moment of confusion before anyone reacted.