Eddy: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used to describe small circular movements of water or air, especially in rivers or streams.

• The leaf was trapped in a tiny eddy by the riverbank.
• Small eddies formed around the rocks in the stream.

Describes a large and powerful circular current of water, often dangerous, typically found in seas or large rivers.

• The boat was caught in a powerful whirlpool and started to spin uncontrollably.
• A whirlpool formed where the two currents met.

Refers to a powerful circular current in water or air, often with a connotation of pulling things towards its center; can be literal or metaphorical.

• The plane flew into a vortex of turbulent air.
• He felt like he was being sucked into a vortex of emotions.

Used when describing a spiral or twirling movement, not exclusive to water, can refer to air, mist, smoke, or even thoughts.

• The wind caused the leaves to swirl around the yard.
• Her thoughts swirled in confusion as she tried to understand the news.

Another form of the same word when emphasizing the circular motion specifically; used in scientific or detailed descriptions.

• The scientist explained how the eddy formed behind the rock in the river; The wind created an eddy of dust in the alley

A small, quickly moving column of air that whirls around rapidly, often picking up debris. Metaphorically, it can describe a situation of sudden, chaotic, and intense activity or emotions.

• The whirlwind picked up dust and leaves as it moved across the field; They had a whirlwind romance that ended as quickly as it started

A powerful, often violent whirlpool in water or a spiral motion in air or other fluid. It implies intense, turbulent activity and is often used metaphorically.

• The boat was caught in a massive vortex; She felt like she was being sucked into a vortex of emotions

A rapid rotating or spinning movement. This word is usually used to describe less structured, more random motions compared to 'vortex'.

• The children began to whirl around in the playground; His thoughts were in a constant whirl as he tried to make a decision