Localism: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when referring to a specific term or phrase that is unique to a particular local area or community.

• The term 'bodega' is a localism commonly used in New York City to describe small grocery stores.

Best used when identifying linguistic or cultural characteristics that are prevalent in a particular geographical region.

• The word 'pop' instead of 'soda' is a regionalism found in the Midwest of the United States.

Appropriate for discussing words or expressions specifically tied to a regional dialect, often in a more formal or academic context.

• 'Y’all' is a dialectical term used predominantly in Southern American English.

See 'localism' above.

• See 'localism' above.

Use 'tradition' when referring to beliefs, practices, or customs handed down from one generation to another. This word often conveys a sense of preserving cultural or familial heritage.

• The tradition of celebrating New Year's Eve with fireworks has been passed down in my family for generations.
• Wearing traditional clothing during the festival is an important tradition for us.

Use 'custom' to refer to a traditional practice or method that is typical of a particular society, place, or time. This word is neutral and often emphasizes the habitual nature of the practice.

• It is a custom in our village to greet visitors with a cup of tea.
• The custom of shaking hands is common in many Western countries.