Livelihood: meaning, definitions and examples

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livelihood

 

[ˈlīvlēˌho͝od ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

source of income

Livelihood refers to the means of earning a living or supporting oneself and one's family. It encompasses the activities, professions, or sources of income that sustain an individual or a group.

Synonyms

employment, income, occupation.

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Word Description / Examples
livelihood

Refers to the means by which someone earns money to support themselves and their family. It's used broadly and can describe any way of making a living, often emphasizing sustainability and necessity.

  • Farming has been the main source of livelihood for these communities.
  • The economic downturn has threatened the livelihoods of many workers.
occupation

Describes a person's job or profession. It highlights the type of work someone does, often implying specialized training or a career path.

  • Her occupation as a teacher gives her a lot of satisfaction.
  • He wrote his occupation as 'engineer' on the form.
employment

Describes the state of having a paid job. It often relates to formal work arrangements where there is an employer-employee relationship.

  • She is seeking employment after graduating from university.
  • The company provides employment to over 500 people.
income

Refers to the money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. It's used in contexts talking about financial aspects.

  • His primary source of income is his salary from work.
  • They live on a fixed income after retirement.

Examples of usage

  • Farmers rely on agriculture as their livelihood.
  • She works multiple jobs to ensure a stable livelihood for her family.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Livelihood' comes from the Middle English word 'lyfhode', meaning 'means of living'.
  • It combines 'live' with the suffix '-hood', indicating a state or condition related to living.
  • The term has roots in Old English, showcasing how long people have been concerned about their means of survival.

Economics

  • Different societies have varying forms of livelihood, including agriculture, trade, and technology.
  • In developing countries, many people rely on subsistence farming to support their families.
  • The concept of 'livelihood security' refers to having stable access to essential resources for a sustainable life.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Indigenous communities often have unique livelihoods connected to their land and cultural practices.
  • Urbanization significantly alters traditional livelihoods, as people moving to cities seek jobs in various industries.
  • In many cultures, the means of livelihood reflects societal values, such as craftsmanship in local artisans.

Psychology

  • People's sense of identity and self-worth is often tied to their livelihood or chosen occupation.
  • Job loss can lead to stress and anxiety, significantly impacting mental health due to the perceived threat to one's livelihood.
  • Research shows that satisfaction with one's livelihood can enhance overall happiness and life satisfaction.

Historical Context

  • During the Industrial Revolution, many shifted from agricultural livelihoods to factory work, dramatically changing economic structures.
  • Historically, crafts and trade formed the backbone of many towns, with guilds providing support and security for workers.
  • The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment, highlighting the fragility of some livelihoods and leading to social reforms.

Translations

Translations of the word "livelihood" in other languages:

🇵🇹 meio de subsistência

🇮🇳 रोज़गार

🇩🇪 Lebensunterhalt

🇮🇩 mata pencaharian

🇺🇦 засоби до існування

🇵🇱 środki do życia

🇯🇵 生計

🇫🇷 subsistance

🇪🇸 sustento

🇹🇷 geçim kaynağı

🇰🇷 생계

🇸🇦 معيشة

🇨🇿 živobytí

🇸🇰 obživa

🇨🇳 生计

🇸🇮 preživetje

🇮🇸 lífsviðurværi

🇰🇿 күнкөріс

🇬🇪 სიცოცხლის საშუალება

🇦🇿 dolanışıq

🇲🇽 sustento

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,733 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.